An atlas of Earth’s mysterious places — megaliths, pyramids, lost and sunken cities — with the evidence shown plainly: what is verified, what is contested, and what is still unknown.

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CountriesSD

Sudan

85 places in the atlas, 20 of them inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage.

Kinds found here

Pyramids74
Tombs35
Temple complexes31
Mounds19
Ancient cities14
Necropoleis9
Fortresses8
Archaeological wonders6
Cemeteries5
Settlements3
Massifs2
Tumuli2

How well established

Verified84
Accepted1

Top regions

Northern State14
Northern State, Dongola Reach2
Northern State, Second Cataract, Lake Nubia2
River Nile State, Bayuda, Meroë North2
River Nile State, Butana2
Bayuda Desert, River Nile

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Verified84 Widely accepted1 Contested0

North Darfur / Northern Sudan (Chad–Sudan border)1

Northern State (Dongola)1

Northern State (Kerma Basin, 700 m north of Western Defufa, 1 km north of Kerma museum)1

Northern State (Napata, 3 km south Jebel Barkal, near Karima)1

Northern State (Nuri, east bank Nile between 3rd–4th cataracts)1

Northern State (Third Cataract, east bank Nile)1

Hypothetical0

Unverified0

Pseudoarchaeology0

Heritage

UNESCO World Heritage only

Excavation

Excavated32 Partially excavated32 Excavation ongoing20 Submerged1

1 place

Hydraulic works

✓Verified

🇸🇩 Sudan · Ancient city

Semna and Kumma Fortresses

Middle Kingdom to New Kingdom (1900–1070 BCE) · Ancient Egyptian occupier

Twin customs forts Semna–Kumma bracketing Second Cataract with Sesostris III's negro-ship decree.