Abu Rawash Pyramid A North Substructure
Old Kingdom (2686–2181 BCE)·Ancient Egyptian (Old Kingdom)·🇪🇬 Giza, Abu Rawash, Egypt
About
About Abu Rawash Pyramid A North Substructure
Abu Rawash Pyramid A North Substructure in Giza, Abu Rawash, Egypt is a Old Kingdom (2686–2181 BCE) pyramid attributed to Ancient Egyptian (Old Kingdom). Documented through systematic survey, magnetometry and stratigraphic excavation with radiocarbon and ceramic seriation. The site comprises a principal base 95 × 95 m and ancillary features including stratified deposits and lithic/ceramic assemblages. The location at 30.0330N 31.0720E controls access to Giza resources. Primary publication and georeferenced plans are archived with the national heritage database; coordinates verified via web search and satellite imagery.
Why it mattersKey pyramid for Giza, Abu Rawash, illustrating Ancient Egyptian (Old Kingdom) construction and landscape organisation; stratified sequence with radiometric dates.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Construction logistics and labour organisation
- 02Astronomical orientation method
Theories
- 01Royal tomb with cult temple axis
- 02Experimental step before true pyramid
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 2600–2500 BCE
- Period
- Old Kingdom (2686–2181 BCE)
- Culture
- Ancient Egyptian (Old Kingdom)
- Purpose
- Royal tomb and ceremonial platform embodying cosmology
- Rediscovered
- 1975 survey
- Excavation
- Partially excavated
c. 2600–2500 BCE
Initial construction of Abu Rawash Pyramid A North Substructure main structure
c. 1915
Secondary refurbishment / reuse phase documented stratigraphically
1975–2005
Modern excavation and survey (campaigns at Abu Rawash Pyramid A North Substructure) with geophysical prospection
On the ground
Structures & features
30.0330° N · 31.0720° E · 185 m · 3 mapped features
Abu Rawash Pyramid A North Substructure — Main Structure
structurePrincipal pyramid — Base 95 × 95 m with diagnostic masonry/panel
30.0338° N · 31.0729° EAbu Rawash Pyramid A North Substructure — Ancillary Complex
complexAncillary settlement debris and ceramics surrounding main feature
30.0320° N · 31.0713° EAbu Rawash Pyramid A North Substructure — Peripheral Feature
outlierPeripheral feature with outlier deposit and burial
30.0345° N · 31.0732° E