Mysteria

Acanceh — Stucco Mask Pyramid Central Yucatán

Early Classic (300–600 CE Early Classic stucco masks 6 m high) superimposed on Late Preclassic·Maya Early Classic Petén-style stucco masked ancestor Tikal influence·🇲🇽 Yucatán, municipality Acanceh, 21 km SE Mérida, Acanceh centre (over metro) town, Mexico

About

About Acanceh — Stucco Mask Pyramid Central Yucatán

Acanceh excavated by Pollock 1980s, giant masks uncovered 1900s.

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Why it mattersKey Maya Early Classic Petén-style stucco masked ancestor Tikal influence pyramid with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Chronology and phasing

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre
  2. 02Observatory

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 400 CE mask pyramid
Period
Early Classic (300–600 CE Early Classic stucco masks 6 m high) superimposed on Late Preclassic
Culture
Maya Early Classic Petén-style stucco masked ancestor Tikal influence
Purpose
Stepped pyramid (32 m × 25 m × 11 m) with 8 giant stucco masks (3 m high jaguar, old god) — Petén stucco style in N Yucatán
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1946
Excavation
Excavated
  1. 2005 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Acanceh — Stucco Mask Pyramid Central Yucatán

  2. c. 400 CE mask pyramid

    Initial construction / first occupation at Acanceh — Stucco Mask Pyramid Central Yucatán

On the ground

Structures & features

20.8130° N · 89.4530° W · 20 m · 3 mapped features

  • Acanceh — Stucco Mask Pyramid Central Yucatán — Principal Pyramid

    pyramid

    pyramid at Acanceh — Stucco Mask Pyramid Central Yucatán — subsidiary complex

    20.8136° N · 89.4549° W
  • Acanceh — Stucco Mask Pyramid Central Yucatán — Northern Chamber

    chamber

    chamber at Acanceh — Stucco Mask Pyramid Central Yucatán — subsidiary complex

    20.8145° N · 89.4517° W
  • Acanceh — Stucco Mask Pyramid Central Yucatán — Causeway Annex 3

    causeway

    causeway at Acanceh — Stucco Mask Pyramid Central Yucatán — hydraulic feature

    20.8113° N · 89.4547° W

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