Akhsikath
Ferghana medieval (300 BCE–1600 CE)·Ferghana to Samanid to Karakhanid·🇺🇿 Namangan Region, Turakurgan District, Akhsikath (Akhsikent), Uzbekistan
About
About Akhsikath
Akhsikath was Ferghana's medieval capital (9th–12th c) — 30-ha citadel + shahristan with 7-m walls, Syr Darya port and glass workshops, destroyed 1219 Mongol.
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Why it mattersKey Ferghana to Samanid to Karakhanid ancient-city with stratified sequence and regional trade significance.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Chronology and phasing
Theories
- 01Ceremonial centre
- 02Territorial marker
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c.300 BCE
- Period
- Ferghana medieval (300 BCE–1600 CE)
- Culture
- Ferghana to Samanid to Karakhanid
- Builders
- Ferghana
- Purpose
- Ancient city and ceremonial centre
- Abandoned
- 13th century
- Rediscovered
- 1970s excavation
- Excavation
- Excavated
On the ground
Structures & features
40.9200° N · 71.4700° E · 470 m · 3 mapped features
Citadel Palace
citadelCitadel 30 ha with palace and mosque
40.9203° N · 71.4703° ESyr Darya Port
hydraulicRiver port cut with hydraulic intake and glass workshop
40.9197° N · 71.4697° EShahristan Wall
fortification7-m-thick shahristan wall with bastions
40.9208° N · 71.4703° E