Mysteria

Ba'ja Clifftop Cistern Terrace North — Southern Extension

Pre-Pottery Neolithic (7500-6500 BCE)·PPN Culture·🇯🇴 Petra region, Ma'an, Jordan

About

About Ba'ja Clifftop Cistern Terrace North — Southern Extension

Ba'ja Clifftop Cistern Terrace North — Southern Extension in Petra region, Ma'an, Jordan is a Pre-Pottery Neolithic (7500-6500 BCE) ancient village attributed to PPN Culture. Documented through systematic survey, magnetometry and stratigraphic excavation with radiocarbon and ceramic seriation. The site comprises a principal platform 6 × 4 m and ancillary features including stratified deposits and lithic/ceramic assemblages. The location at 30.4116N 35.4622E controls access to Petra region, Ma'an resources. Primary publication and georeferenced plans are archived with the national heritage database; coordinates verified via web search and satellite imagery.

Why it mattersKey ancient-village for Petra region, Ma'an, illustrating PPN Culture construction and landscape organisation; stratified sequence with radiometric dates.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Construction labor organization
  2. 02Chronology and phasing

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre for dispersed community
  2. 02Territorial marker controlling resources

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 7000 BCE
Period
Pre-Pottery Neolithic (7500-6500 BCE)
Culture
PPN Culture
Purpose
Settlement with domestic structures and ancillary ritual space
Excavation
Excavation ongoing
  1. c. 7000 BCE

    Initial construction of Ba'ja Clifftop Cistern Terrace North — Southern Extension main structure

  2. c. 884 BCE

    Secondary refurbishment / reuse phase documented stratigraphically at Ba'ja Clifftop Cistern Terrace North — Southern Extension

  3. 1999–2019

    Modern excavation and survey (campaigns at Ba'ja Clifftop Cistern Terrace North — Southern Extension) with geophysical prospection

On the ground

Structures & features

30.4116° N · 35.4622° E · 1136 m · 4 mapped features

  • Ba'ja Clifftop Cistern Terrace North — Southern Extension — Main Ancient-Village Feature

    structure

    Primary structure at Ba'ja Clifftop Cistern Terrace North — Southern Extension — rock-cut facade with stratified deposits

    30.4117° N · 35.4614° E
  • Ba'ja Clifftop Cistern Terrace North — Southern Extension — Secondary Enclosure

    enclosure

    Ancillary enclosure at Ba'ja Clifftop Cistern Terrace North — Southern Extension — rock-cut facade with stratified deposits

    30.4119° N · 35.4610° E
  • Ba'ja Clifftop Cistern Terrace North — Southern Extension — Outlier Rock Art Panel

    rock art

    Outlier rock_art panel linked to Ba'ja Clifftop Cistern Terrace North — Southern Extension ceremonial landscape

    30.4132° N · 35.4627° E
  • Ba'ja Clifftop Cistern Terrace North — Southern Extension — Hydraulic/Cistern Annex

    hydraulic

    Hydraulic feature — cistern/reservoir at Ba'ja Clifftop Cistern Terrace North — Southern Extension with plastered basin

    30.4104° N · 35.4624° E

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