Mysteria

Begrawiya South — Meroe Southern Royal Cemetery with Candace Tomb

Meroitic (720 BCE–350 CE) South Field 100 pyramids earliest 8th c. BCE start·Meroitic including Candace (Kandake) queens like Amanitore·🇸🇩 River Nile State, Begrawiya South Field, Meroe 700 m south of North, Sudan

About

About Begrawiya South — Meroe Southern Royal Cemetery with Candace Tomb

Beg South excavated by Garstang 1910 and Reisner, Kandake S6 170 BCE queen ruling.

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Why it mattersKey Meroitic including Candace (Kandake) queens like Amanitore pyramid with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Astronomical alignment

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre
  2. 02Territorial marker

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 720 BCE earliest South Field
Period
Meroitic (720 BCE–350 CE) South Field 100 pyramids earliest 8th c. BCE start
Culture
Meroitic including Candace (Kandake) queens like Amanitore
Purpose
South Field 100 pyramids including Candace Shanakdakhete 170 BCE — earliest Meroe with Kandake queens, steeper 70°
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1951
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c. 720 BCE earliest South Field

    Initial construction / first occupation at Begrawiya South — Meroe Southern Royal Cemetery with Candace Tomb

  2. 1950 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Begrawiya South — Meroe Southern Royal Cemetery with Candace Tomb

  3. c. 400 BCE major extension

    Major expansion / refurbishment at Begrawiya South — Meroe Southern Royal Cemetery with Candace Tomb

On the ground

Structures & features

16.9330° N · 33.7520° E · 325 m · 3 mapped features

  • Begrawiya South — Meroe Southern Royal Cemetery with Candace Tomb — Principal Pyramid

    pyramid

    pyramid at Begrawiya South — Meroe Southern Royal Cemetery with Candace Tomb — hydraulic feature

    16.9342° N · 33.7540° E
  • Begrawiya South — Meroe Southern Royal Cemetery with Candace Tomb — Northern Chamber

    chamber

    chamber at Begrawiya South — Meroe Southern Royal Cemetery with Candace Tomb — subsidiary complex

    16.9312° N · 33.7514° E
  • Begrawiya South — Meroe Southern Royal Cemetery with Candace Tomb — Causeway Annex 3

    causeway

    causeway at Begrawiya South — Meroe Southern Royal Cemetery with Candace Tomb — primary structure

    16.9310° N · 33.7508° E

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