Cromlech da Portela de Mogos — Almendres Circle Variant Sagging
Neolithic (5000–3500 BCE) Almendres series·Alentejo Neolithic Portela phase·🇵🇹 Alentejo, Évora, Portela de Mogos, 8 km SW Évora near Nossa Senhora de Guadalupe, Portugal
About
About Cromlech da Portela de Mogos — Almendres Circle Variant Sagging
Portela 40 ellipse with face noses.
Why it mattersKey Alentejo Neolithic Portela phase megalithic with stratified sequence and regional typology.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Astronomical alignment
- 02Construction labor organization
Theories
- 01Defensive stronghold
- 02Elite residence
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 5000 BCE
- Period
- Neolithic (5000–3500 BCE) Almendres series
- Culture
- Alentejo Neolithic Portela phase
- Purpose
- 40-menhir ellipse 15 m × 12 m with face-engraved menhirs — Portela ellipse 15 m with 6 face-carved menhirs with U-shape noses
- Rediscovered
- Modern excavation 1957
- Excavation
- Excavated
c. 5000 BCE
Initial construction / first occupation at Cromlech da Portela de Mogos — Almendres Circle Variant Sagging
1970 excavation
Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Cromlech da Portela de Mogos — Almendres Circle Variant Sagging
On the ground
Structures & features
38.5330° N · 8.0250° W · 260 m · 3 mapped features
Cromlech da Portela de Mogos — Almendres Circle Variant Sagging — Principal Standing Stone
standing stonestanding stone at Cromlech da Portela de Mogos — Almendres Circle Variant Sagging — subsidiary complex
38.5311° N · 8.0234° WCromlech da Portela de Mogos — Almendres Circle Variant Sagging — Northern Chamber
chamberchamber at Cromlech da Portela de Mogos — Almendres Circle Variant Sagging — hydraulic feature
38.5330° N · 8.0257° WCromlech da Portela de Mogos — Almendres Circle Variant Sagging — Southern Cairn
cairncairn at Cromlech da Portela de Mogos — Almendres Circle Variant Sagging — subsidiary complex
38.5320° N · 8.0241° W