Mysteria
Cromlech da Portela de Mogos — Almendres Circle Variant Sagging

Cromlech da Portela de Mogos — Almendres Circle Variant Sagging

Neolithic (5000–3500 BCE) Almendres series·Alentejo Neolithic Portela phase·🇵🇹 Alentejo, Évora, Portela de Mogos, 8 km SW Évora near Nossa Senhora de Guadalupe, Portugal

About

About Cromlech da Portela de Mogos — Almendres Circle Variant Sagging

Portela 40 ellipse with face noses.

Why it mattersKey Alentejo Neolithic Portela phase megalithic with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Astronomical alignment
  2. 02Construction labor organization

Theories

  1. 01Defensive stronghold
  2. 02Elite residence

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 5000 BCE
Period
Neolithic (5000–3500 BCE) Almendres series
Culture
Alentejo Neolithic Portela phase
Purpose
40-menhir ellipse 15 m × 12 m with face-engraved menhirs — Portela ellipse 15 m with 6 face-carved menhirs with U-shape noses
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1957
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c. 5000 BCE

    Initial construction / first occupation at Cromlech da Portela de Mogos — Almendres Circle Variant Sagging

  2. 1970 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Cromlech da Portela de Mogos — Almendres Circle Variant Sagging

On the ground

Structures & features

38.5330° N · 8.0250° W · 260 m · 3 mapped features

  • Cromlech da Portela de Mogos — Almendres Circle Variant Sagging — Principal Standing Stone

    standing stone

    standing stone at Cromlech da Portela de Mogos — Almendres Circle Variant Sagging — subsidiary complex

    38.5311° N · 8.0234° W
  • Cromlech da Portela de Mogos — Almendres Circle Variant Sagging — Northern Chamber

    chamber

    chamber at Cromlech da Portela de Mogos — Almendres Circle Variant Sagging — hydraulic feature

    38.5330° N · 8.0257° W
  • Cromlech da Portela de Mogos — Almendres Circle Variant Sagging — Southern Cairn

    cairn

    cairn at Cromlech da Portela de Mogos — Almendres Circle Variant Sagging — subsidiary complex

    38.5320° N · 8.0241° W

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