Mysteria
Cunha Baixa — Beira Dolmen Passagem with Monolithic Atrium Roof

Cunha Baixa — Beira Dolmen Passagem with Monolithic Atrium Roof

Neolithic (3000 BCE) Beira Alta Cunha Baixa complex (type-site Beira dolmen)·Beira Neolithic Cunha Baixa painted pottery group·🇵🇹 Centro, Viseu, Mangualde, Cunha Baixa, Beira High plateau, Mondego valley, Portugal

About

About Cunha Baixa — Beira Dolmen Passagem with Monolithic Atrium Roof

Cunha Baixa excav Leisure 1960s sun motif.

Why it mattersKey Beira Neolithic Cunha Baixa painted pottery group megalithic with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Collapse cause
  2. 02Chronology and phasing

Theories

  1. 01Observatory
  2. 02Elite residence

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 3000 BCE
Period
Neolithic (3000 BCE) Beira Alta Cunha Baixa complex (type-site Beira dolmen)
Culture
Beira Neolithic Cunha Baixa painted pottery group
Purpose
Beira dolmen with 10 orthostats (4 m high) and painted orthostat 1 m with sun-motif — type of Beira megalith with enclosure 13 m atrium and painted cap
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1883
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c. 3000 BCE

    Initial construction / first occupation at Cunha Baixa — Beira Dolmen Passagem with Monolithic Atrium Roof

  2. 1890 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Cunha Baixa — Beira Dolmen Passagem with Monolithic Atrium Roof

On the ground

Structures & features

40.5670° N · 7.7290° W · 430 m · 3 mapped features

  • Cunha Baixa — Beira Dolmen Passagem with Monolithic Atrium Roof — Principal Standing Stone

    standing stone

    standing stone at Cunha Baixa — Beira Dolmen Passagem with Monolithic Atrium Roof — subsidiary complex

    40.5687° N · 7.7280° W
  • Cunha Baixa — Beira Dolmen Passagem with Monolithic Atrium Roof — Northern Chamber

    chamber

    chamber at Cunha Baixa — Beira Dolmen Passagem with Monolithic Atrium Roof — primary structure

    40.5651° N · 7.7306° W
  • Cunha Baixa — Beira Dolmen Passagem with Monolithic Atrium Roof — Southern Cairn

    cairn

    cairn at Cunha Baixa — Beira Dolmen Passagem with Monolithic Atrium Roof — subsidiary complex

    40.5677° N · 7.7302° W

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