Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney
Cuween Cairn
Neolithic (c.3000 BCE)·Orcadian Neolithic·🇬🇧 Orkney, Mainland, Firth, United Kingdom
About
About Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney
Well-preserved hill-slope cairn with low crawl entrance, excavated 1901 yielding eight human skulls and dog burials, above Bay of Firth.
Why it mattersKey Orcadian Neolithic megalithic with stratified sequence and regional typology.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Chronology and phasing
Theories
- 01Defensive stronghold
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 3000 BCE
- Period
- Neolithic (c.3000 BCE)
- Culture
- Orcadian Neolithic
- Purpose
- Maes Howe-type cairn — elite burial in chamber with side cells
- Rediscovered
- Modern excavation 1967
- Excavation
- Excavated
c. 3000 BCE
Initial construction / first occupation at Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney
1890 excavation
Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney
c. 400 BCE major extension
Major expansion / refurbishment at Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney
On the ground
Structures & features
59.0140° N · 3.0860° W · 72 m · 3 mapped features
Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney — Principal Standing Stone
standing stonestanding stone at Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney — primary structure
59.0147° N · 3.0873° WCuween Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney — Chamber Annex 2
chamberchamber at Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney — subsidiary complex
59.0152° N · 3.0867° WCuween Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney — Cairn Annex 3
cairncairn at Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney — outlier feature
59.0125° N · 3.0871° W