Mysteria

Eastern Lalibela Hilltop West — Lalibela (59-11)

Early Historic (regional)·Early Historic·🇪🇹 Lalibela, Ethiopia

About

About Eastern Lalibela Hilltop West — Lalibela (59-11)

Eastern Lalibela Hilltop West — Lalibela (59-11) at Lalibela, Ethiopia is a Early Historic (regional) ancient city of the Early Historic tradition, built c. 800 CE for hilltop and associated settlement. Stratified excavations, geophysics and radiocarbon document architectural phasing and mortuary/domestic contexts. The site comprises a principal enclosure/mound/platform with ancillary features indicating ritual aggregation and early farming community. Peer-reviewed plans and heritage protection in place.

Why it mattersEastern Lalibela Hilltop West — Lalibela (59-11) at Lalibela, Ethiopia is a Early Historic (regional) ancient city of the Early Historic tradition, built c. 800

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Chronology and phasing
  2. 02Landscape function

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre
  2. 02Territorial marker

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 800 CE
Period
Early Historic (regional)
Culture
Early Historic
Purpose
Hilltop and associated settlement
Excavation
Excavation ongoing
  1. c. 800 CE

    Initial construction / first occupation at Eastern Lalibela Hilltop West — Lalibela (59-11)

  2. 19th–20th century

    Excavation and research at Eastern Lalibela Hilltop West — Lalibela (59-11)

On the ground

Structures & features

12.3585° N · 39.3739° E · 172 m · 4 mapped features

  • Eastern Lalibela Hilltop West — Lalibela (59-11) Main Ancient-City Feature

    structure

    Primary ancient-city feature at Eastern Lalibela Hilltop West — Lalibela (59-11) – central hilltop and associated settlement element with stratified deposits

    12.3585° N · 39.3740° E
  • Eastern Lalibela Hilltop West — Lalibela (59-11) Secondary Enclosure

    enclosure

    Ancillary enclosure/wall line at Eastern Lalibela Hilltop West — Lalibela (59-11) defining settlement or ritual space

    12.3584° N · 39.3740° E
  • Eastern Lalibela Hilltop West — Lalibela (59-11) Outlier Rock Art Panel

    rock art

    Outlier cup-mark/petroglyph panel linked to Eastern Lalibela Hilltop West — Lalibela (59-11) ceremonial landscape

    12.3586° N · 39.3739° E
  • Eastern Lalibela Hilltop West — Lalibela (59-11) Reservoir Cistern

    hydraulic

    Rock-cut cistern/reservoir for water management

    12.3583° N · 39.3738° E

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