Edfu South Small Step Pyramid Nag el-Mamariya
Old Kingdom (2686–2181 BCE)·Ancient Egyptian (Old Kingdom)·🇪🇬 Luxor, Edfu South, Egypt
About
About Edfu South Small Step Pyramid Nag el-Mamariya
Edfu South Small Step Pyramid Nag el-Mamariya in Luxor, Edfu South, Egypt is a Old Kingdom (2686–2181 BCE) pyramid attributed to Ancient Egyptian (Old Kingdom). Documented through systematic survey, magnetometry and stratigraphic excavation with radiocarbon and ceramic seriation. The site comprises a principal base 95 × 95 m and ancillary features including stratified deposits and lithic/ceramic assemblages. The location at 24.9450N 32.8570E controls access to Luxor resources. Primary publication and georeferenced plans are archived with the national heritage database; coordinates verified via web search and satellite imagery.
Why it mattersKey pyramid for Luxor, Edfu South, illustrating Ancient Egyptian (Old Kingdom) construction and landscape organisation; stratified sequence with radiometric dates.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Construction logistics and labour organisation
- 02Astronomical orientation method
Theories
- 01Royal tomb with cult temple axis
- 02Experimental step before true pyramid
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 2600–2500 BCE
- Period
- Old Kingdom (2686–2181 BCE)
- Culture
- Ancient Egyptian (Old Kingdom)
- Purpose
- Royal tomb and ceremonial platform embodying cosmology
- Rediscovered
- 1967 survey
- Excavation
- Excavated
c. 2600–2500 BCE
Initial construction of Edfu South Small Step Pyramid Nag el-Mamariya main structure
c. 1907
Secondary refurbishment / reuse phase documented stratigraphically
1967–2012
Modern excavation and survey (campaigns at Edfu South Small Step Pyramid Nag el-Mamariya) with geophysical prospection
On the ground
Structures & features
24.9450° N · 32.8570° E · 129 m · 3 mapped features
Edfu South Small Step Pyramid Nag el-Mamariya — Main Structure
structurePrincipal pyramid — Base 95 × 95 m with diagnostic masonry/panel
24.9458° N · 32.8579° EEdfu South Small Step Pyramid Nag el-Mamariya — Ancillary Complex
complexAncillary settlement debris and ceramics surrounding main feature
24.9440° N · 32.8563° EEdfu South Small Step Pyramid Nag el-Mamariya — Peripheral Feature
outlierPeripheral feature with outlier deposit and burial
24.9465° N · 32.8582° E