Mysteria
El Lahun Pyramid — Senusret II Mudbrick Pyramid Malad

El Lahun Pyramid — Senusret II Mudbrick Pyramid Malad

Middle Kingdom Senusret II (1897–1878 BCE 12th Dynasty)·Middle Kingdom 12th Dynasty (Illahun)·🇪🇬 Fayum, El Lahun (Kahun), Fayum entry, Nile-Fayum causeway, Egypt

About

About El Lahun Pyramid — Senusret II Mudbrick Pyramid Malad

El Lahun excavated by Petrie 1889–90, Kahun town papyri and Senusret II quartzite sarcophagus.

Why it mattersKey Middle Kingdom 12th Dynasty (Illahun) pyramid with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Trade network extent
  2. 02Construction labor organization

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre
  2. 02Seasonal gathering

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 1890 BCE
Period
Middle Kingdom Senusret II (1897–1878 BCE 12th Dynasty)
Culture
Middle Kingdom 12th Dynasty (Illahun)
Purpose
Mudbrick pyramid with stone revetment (106 m base, 48 m high originally) and rock-cut tomb under water table — Lahun Kahun city beside
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1857
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c. 400 BCE major extension

    Major expansion / refurbishment at El Lahun Pyramid — Senusret II Mudbrick Pyramid Malad

  2. 1890 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of El Lahun Pyramid — Senusret II Mudbrick Pyramid Malad

  3. c. 1890 BCE

    Initial construction / first occupation at El Lahun Pyramid — Senusret II Mudbrick Pyramid Malad

On the ground

Structures & features

29.2310° N · 30.9700° E · 35 m · 3 mapped features

  • El Lahun Pyramid — Senusret II Mudbrick Pyramid Malad — Principal Pyramid

    pyramid

    pyramid at El Lahun Pyramid — Senusret II Mudbrick Pyramid Malad — primary structure

    29.2305° N · 30.9713° E
  • El Lahun Pyramid — Senusret II Mudbrick Pyramid Malad — Northern Chamber

    chamber

    chamber at El Lahun Pyramid — Senusret II Mudbrick Pyramid Malad — subsidiary complex

    29.2292° N · 30.9690° E
  • El Lahun Pyramid — Senusret II Mudbrick Pyramid Malad — Southern Causeway

    causeway

    causeway at El Lahun Pyramid — Senusret II Mudbrick Pyramid Malad — primary structure

    29.2310° N · 30.9710° E

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