Mysteria
Enkomi — Alasia Copper Port Urban Palace Cypriot

Enkomi — Alasia Copper Port Urban Palace Cypriot

Late Bronze Alasia (1600–1050 BCE) Enkomi palace 1450 BCE copper port of Alasia letters Amarna·Cypriot Alasia (Mycenaean-Cypriot Late Bronze) Amarna copper Alashiya, 1180 Sea Peoples destruction·🇨🇾 Famagusta District, Enkomi (Alasia capital) dummy port Athalassa? Enkomi plain, Cyprus

About

About Enkomi — Alasia Copper Port Urban Palace Cypriot

Enkomi SCE Schaeffer 1934 Alasia 1600–1180.

Why it mattersKey Cypriot Alasia (Mycenaean-Cypriot Late Bronze) Amarna copper Alashiya, 1180 Sea Peoples destruction port with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Function of enclosure
  2. 02Chronology and phasing

Theories

  1. 01Observatory
  2. 02Defensive stronghold

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
1600 BCE early; palace 1450 BCE 70 m × 40 m
Period
Late Bronze Alasia (1600–1050 BCE) Enkomi palace 1450 BCE copper port of Alasia letters Amarna
Culture
Cypriot Alasia (Mycenaean-Cypriot Late Bronze) Amarna copper Alashiya, 1180 Sea Peoples destruction
Purpose
Alasia copper port capital with 140 m × 80 m ashlar fortress-palace (Fortress Museum with 12 towers) and horned god and ingot god sanctuaries — Enkomi 70 m palace of Alasia 1180
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1960
Excavation
Excavated
  1. 1600 BCE early; palace 1450 BCE 70 m × 40 m

    Initial construction / first occupation at Enkomi — Alasia Copper Port Urban Palace Cypriot

  2. c. 1200 CE major extension

    Major expansion / refurbishment at Enkomi — Alasia Copper Port Urban Palace Cypriot

  3. 1990 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Enkomi — Alasia Copper Port Urban Palace Cypriot

On the ground

Structures & features

35.1590° N · 33.8880° E · 15 m · 3 mapped features

  • Enkomi — Alasia Copper Port Urban Palace Cypriot — Principal Structure

    structure

    structure at Enkomi — Alasia Copper Port Urban Palace Cypriot — primary structure

    35.1573° N · 33.8865° E
  • Enkomi — Alasia Copper Port Urban Palace Cypriot — Northern Complex

    complex

    complex at Enkomi — Alasia Copper Port Urban Palace Cypriot — outlier feature

    35.1575° N · 33.8897° E
  • Enkomi — Alasia Copper Port Urban Palace Cypriot — Southern Rock Art

    rock art

    rock art at Enkomi — Alasia Copper Port Urban Palace Cypriot — outlier feature

    35.1578° N · 33.8887° E

Search Mysteria

Search places, or jump to a section