Gao-Saney – Trans-Saharan Entrepôt & Tomb of Askia's Pilgrims
Gao-Saney · Saney · Old Gao
Trans-Saharan (c. 600–1300 CE; peak 9th–12th c as Kawkaw)·Songhai–Berber (Gao empire; Almoravid links)·🇲🇱 Gao Region, Niger River east bank 6 km east of Gao city, Mali
About
About Gao-Saney – Trans-Saharan Entrepôt & Tomb of Askia's Pilgrims
Old Gao's eastern port suburb Gao-Saney with merchant quarter and cemetery of 11th c Arabic stelae (spirals, Kufic) documenting Islamisation and gold trade to Sijilmasa; stelae marble from Spain.
Why it mattersKey Trans-Saharan (c. 600–1300 CE; peak 9th–12th c as Kawkaw) site illustrating Songhai–Berber (Gao empire; Almoravid links) urbanism and niger river trans-saharan gold–salt port of kawkaw described by al-bakri.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Gao-Saney vs Gao Ancien dual city contemporaneity
Theories
- 01Berber–Songhai joint entrepôt model
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- Zarma–Songhai riverside port c. 600 CE; stone trans-Saharan entrepôt 9th c
- Period
- Trans-Saharan (c. 600–1300 CE; peak 9th–12th c as Kawkaw)
- Culture
- Songhai–Berber (Gao empire; Almoravid links)
- Purpose
- Niger River trans-Saharan gold–salt port of Kawkaw described by al-Bakri
- Excavation
- Excavated
Zarma–Songhai riverside port c. 600 CE; stone trans-Saharan entrepôt 9th c
Initial construction / foundation
20th century
Modern archaeological survey and excavation
On the ground
Structures & features
16.2700° N · 0.0500° E · 250 m · 3 mapped features
Gao-Saney — Principal Gate
gateMain gate and rampart section at Gao-Saney – Trans-Saharan Entrepôt & Tomb of Askia's Pilgrims
16.2706° N · 0.0506° EGao-Saney — Central Forum/Basilica
forumForum–basilica complex at Gao-Saney – Trans-Saharan Entrepôt & Tomb of Askia's Pilgrims
16.2700° N · 0.0500° EGao-Saney — Baths/Cisterns
bathsBaths and cistern cluster at Gao-Saney – Trans-Saharan Entrepôt & Tomb of Askia's Pilgrims
16.2694° N · 0.0494° E