Mysteria

Gao-Saney – Trans-Saharan Entrepôt & Tomb of Askia's Pilgrims

Gao-Saney · Saney · Old Gao

Trans-Saharan (c. 600–1300 CE; peak 9th–12th c as Kawkaw)·Songhai–Berber (Gao empire; Almoravid links)·🇲🇱 Gao Region, Niger River east bank 6 km east of Gao city, Mali

About

About Gao-Saney – Trans-Saharan Entrepôt & Tomb of Askia's Pilgrims

Old Gao's eastern port suburb Gao-Saney with merchant quarter and cemetery of 11th c Arabic stelae (spirals, Kufic) documenting Islamisation and gold trade to Sijilmasa; stelae marble from Spain.

Why it mattersKey Trans-Saharan (c. 600–1300 CE; peak 9th–12th c as Kawkaw) site illustrating Songhai–Berber (Gao empire; Almoravid links) urbanism and niger river trans-saharan gold–salt port of kawkaw described by al-bakri.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Gao-Saney vs Gao Ancien dual city contemporaneity

Theories

  1. 01Berber–Songhai joint entrepôt model

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
Zarma–Songhai riverside port c. 600 CE; stone trans-Saharan entrepôt 9th c
Period
Trans-Saharan (c. 600–1300 CE; peak 9th–12th c as Kawkaw)
Culture
Songhai–Berber (Gao empire; Almoravid links)
Purpose
Niger River trans-Saharan gold–salt port of Kawkaw described by al-Bakri
Excavation
Excavated
  1. Zarma–Songhai riverside port c. 600 CE; stone trans-Saharan entrepôt 9th c

    Initial construction / foundation

  2. 20th century

    Modern archaeological survey and excavation

On the ground

Structures & features

16.2700° N · 0.0500° E · 250 m · 3 mapped features

  • Gao-Saney — Principal Gate

    gate

    Main gate and rampart section at Gao-Saney – Trans-Saharan Entrepôt & Tomb of Askia's Pilgrims

    16.2706° N · 0.0506° E
  • Gao-Saney — Central Forum/Basilica

    forum

    Forum–basilica complex at Gao-Saney – Trans-Saharan Entrepôt & Tomb of Askia's Pilgrims

    16.2700° N · 0.0500° E
  • Gao-Saney — Baths/Cisterns

    baths

    Baths and cistern cluster at Gao-Saney – Trans-Saharan Entrepôt & Tomb of Askia's Pilgrims

    16.2694° N · 0.0494° E

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