Garagay Alt
Early Formative (1400 – 800 BCE)·Cupisnique / Chavín-related·🇵🇪 Lima, Peru
About
About Garagay Alt
Garagay Alt in Lima, Peru is a Early Formative (1400 – 800 BCE) temple complex attributed to Cupisnique / Chavín-related culture. 1975 Ravines: U-pyramid with polychrome spider, jaguar reliefs; 2017 re-excavation found 3000-year frieze; earliest Lima valley monument. Systematic excavation and published survey document stratified deposits, architectural phasing and georeferenced plans. Built c.1400 BCE; purpose: Coastal ceremonial center with polychrome reliefs linking Cupisnique to Chavín. Significance includes multi-phase occupation and landscape setting at 90 m elevation.
Why it matters1975 Ravines: U-pyramid with polychrome spider, jaguar reliefs; 2017 re-excavation found 3000-year frieze; earliest Lima valley monument.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Chronology and phasing at Garagay Alt
- 02Function and labor organization for temple-complex – ritual vs residential debate
Theories
- 01Ceremonial centre model for Cupisnique / Chavín-related
- 02Territorial marker / elite residence hypothesis
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c.1400 BCE
- Period
- Early Formative (1400 – 800 BCE)
- Culture
- Cupisnique / Chavín-related
- Builders
- Cupisnique
- Purpose
- Coastal ceremonial center with polychrome reliefs linking Cupisnique to Chavín
- Excavation
- Partially excavated
c.1400 BCE
Initial construction / first occupation
c.500 CE
Major refurbishment / second occupation phase
On the ground
Structures & features
11.9980° S · 77.0850° W · 90 m · 3 mapped features
Garagay Alt — Principal Monument
templePrincipal Monument at Garagay Alt – temple (Early Formative (1400 – 800 BCE)) – 1975 Ravines: U-pyramid with polychrome spider, jaguar relie
11.9970° S · 77.0840° WGaragay Alt — Ancillary Complex
platformAncillary Complex at Garagay Alt – platform (Early Formative (1400 – 800 BCE)) – 1975 Ravines: U-pyramid with polychrome spider, jaguar relie
11.9992° S · 77.0858° WGaragay Alt — Outlier Feature
plazaOutlier Feature at Garagay Alt – plaza (Early Formative (1400 – 800 BCE)) – 1975 Ravines: U-pyramid with polychrome spider, jaguar relie
11.9960° S · 77.0835° W