Horomos Monastery — Ani Ghost City Rival South Canyon
Bagratid (10th c. Horomos main church St John 1038; Ani near)·Armenian Bagratid Ani kingdom (King Abas 930, Gagik I 989 Ani rival)·🇹🇷 Kars Province, near Ani ancient city, Horomos gorge south of Ani, Arpaçay canyon, Turkey
About
About Horomos Monastery — Ani Ghost City Rival South Canyon
Horomos Ani 930, excavated by Marr 1904, 1038 Zhamatun 400 m from Ani walls cross gorge.
Why it mattersKey Armenian Bagratid Ani kingdom (King Abas 930, Gagik I 989 Ani rival) temple-complex with stratified sequence and regional typology.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Construction labor organization
- 02Chronology and phasing
Theories
- 01Observatory
- 02Elite residence
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- 930 Horomos St John; Ani cathedral 1001 Trdat; Horomos zhamatun 1038
- Period
- Bagratid (10th c. Horomos main church St John 1038; Ani near)
- Culture
- Armenian Bagratid Ani kingdom (King Abas 930, Gagik I 989 Ani rival)
- Purpose
- Ani's Horomos rival across canyon (60 churches, St John 1038) — ghost monastic city 20 ha facing Ani across Arpaçay gorge competitive dev
- Rediscovered
- Modern excavation 1962
- Excavation
- Partially excavated
1950 excavation
Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Horomos Monastery — Ani Ghost City Rival South Canyon
930 Horomos St John; Ani cathedral 1001 Trdat; Horomos zhamatun 1038
Initial construction / first occupation at Horomos Monastery — Ani Ghost City Rival South Canyon
On the ground
Structures & features
40.5210° N · 43.5740° E · 1450 m · 4 mapped features
Horomos Monastery — Ani Ghost City Rival South Canyon — Principal Temple
templetemple at Horomos Monastery — Ani Ghost City Rival South Canyon — primary structure
40.5222° N · 43.5720° EHoromos Monastery — Ani Ghost City Rival South Canyon — Northern Altar
altaraltar at Horomos Monastery — Ani Ghost City Rival South Canyon — subsidiary complex
40.5213° N · 43.5748° EHoromos Monastery — Ani Ghost City Rival South Canyon — Shrine Annex 3
shrineshrine at Horomos Monastery — Ani Ghost City Rival South Canyon — primary structure
40.5205° N · 43.5724° EHoromos Monastery — Ani Ghost City Rival South Canyon — Eastern Temple
templetemple at Horomos Monastery — Ani Ghost City Rival South Canyon — primary structure
40.5217° N · 43.5733° E