Izamal — Kinich Kakmó Pyramid North Face Remnant
Preclassic to Classic (400 BCE–600 CE Preclassic megapyramid 195 m base)·Maya Early northern gigantic pyramid city (6 pyramid hills over 53 ha)·🇲🇽 Yucatán, Izamal, central Yucatán, Franciscan convent over, Mexico
About
About Izamal — Kinich Kakmó Pyramid North Face Remnant
Izamal excavated by INAH, Kinich Kakmó 22 m hill biggest Yucatán megapyramid volume.
Why it mattersKey Maya Early northern gigantic pyramid city (6 pyramid hills over 53 ha) pyramid with stratified sequence and regional typology.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Trade network extent
Theories
- 01Observatory
- 02Defensive stronghold
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 400 BCE Kinich Kakmó foot; 100 CE pyramid core 700 CE refurbishment
- Period
- Preclassic to Classic (400 BCE–600 CE Preclassic megapyramid 195 m base)
- Culture
- Maya Early northern gigantic pyramid city (6 pyramid hills over 53 ha)
- Purpose
- Megapyramid (195 m × 173 m × 22 m high preserved hill, originally 35 m) — largest pre-Hispanic volume on Yucatán (2M m³) and Izamal's 6 pyramids with Kabul 12 m
- Rediscovered
- Modern excavation 1927
- Excavation
- Partially excavated
c. 1200 BCE major extension
Major expansion / refurbishment at Izamal — Kinich Kakmó Pyramid North Face Remnant
c. 400 BCE Kinich Kakmó foot; 100 CE pyramid core 700 CE refurbishment
Initial construction / first occupation at Izamal — Kinich Kakmó Pyramid North Face Remnant
1890 excavation
Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Izamal — Kinich Kakmó Pyramid North Face Remnant
On the ground
Structures & features
20.9310° N · 89.0180° W · 25 m · 3 mapped features
Izamal — Kinich Kakmó Pyramid North Face Remnant — Principal Pyramid
pyramidpyramid at Izamal — Kinich Kakmó Pyramid North Face Remnant — primary structure
20.9309° N · 89.0188° WIzamal — Kinich Kakmó Pyramid North Face Remnant — Northern Chamber
chamberchamber at Izamal — Kinich Kakmó Pyramid North Face Remnant — hydraulic feature
20.9328° N · 89.0180° WIzamal — Kinich Kakmó Pyramid North Face Remnant — Southern Causeway
causewaycauseway at Izamal — Kinich Kakmó Pyramid North Face Remnant — hydraulic feature
20.9305° N · 89.0168° W