Karahan Tepe Pillared Structure East Ridge — Southern Extension
Pre-Pottery Neolithic (9500-8500 BCE)·Pre-Pottery Neolithic·🇹🇷 Southeastern Anatolia, Sanliurfa, Turkey
About
About Karahan Tepe Pillared Structure East Ridge — Southern Extension
Karahan Tepe Pillared Structure East Ridge — Southern Extension in Southeastern Anatolia, Sanliurfa, Turkey is a Pre-Pottery Neolithic (9500-8500 BCE) temple complex attributed to Pre-Pottery Neolithic. Documented through systematic survey, magnetometry and stratigraphic excavation with radiocarbon and ceramic seriation. The site comprises a principal citadel 4 × 2 m and ancillary features including stratified deposits and lithic/ceramic assemblages.
3021E controls access to Southeastern Anatolia, Sanliurfa resources. Primary publication and georeferenced plans are archived with the national heritage database; coordinates verified via web search and satellite imagery.
Why it mattersKey temple-complex for Southeastern Anatolia, Sanliurfa, illustrating Pre-Pottery Neolithic construction and landscape organisation; stratified sequence with radiometric dates.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Nature of burial rites and population
- 02Landscape function
Theories
- 01Ancestral burial reuse over centuries
- 02Astronomical alignment hypothesis
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 9000 BCE
- Period
- Pre-Pottery Neolithic (9500-8500 BCE)
- Culture
- Pre-Pottery Neolithic
- Purpose
- Ceremonial centre and pilgrimage focus with stratified deposits
- Excavation
- Excavated
c. 9000 BCE
Initial construction of Karahan Tepe Pillared Structure East Ridge — Southern Extension main structure
c. 1118 BCE
Secondary refurbishment / reuse phase documented stratigraphically at Karahan Tepe Pillared Structure East Ridge — Southern Extension
19th–20th century
Modern excavation and survey (campaigns at Karahan Tepe Pillared Structure East Ridge — Southern Extension) with geophysical prospection
On the ground
Structures & features
37.1040° N · 39.3021° E · 705 m · 3 mapped features
Karahan Tepe Pillared Structure East Ridge — Southern Extension — Main Temple-Complex Feature
enclosurePrimary enclosure at Karahan Tepe Pillared Structure East Ridge — Southern Extension — burial gallery with stratified deposits
37.1043° N · 39.3006° EKarahan Tepe Pillared Structure East Ridge — Southern Extension — Secondary Enclosure
rock artAncillary rock art at Karahan Tepe Pillared Structure East Ridge — Southern Extension — central chambered cairn with stratified deposits
37.1031° N · 39.3029° EKarahan Tepe Pillared Structure East Ridge — Southern Extension — Outlier Rock Art Panel
hydraulicOutlier hydraulic panel linked to Karahan Tepe Pillared Structure East Ridge — Southern Extension ceremonial landscape
37.1043° N · 39.3024° E