Koumbi Saleh South Ridge (Ghana Empire Capital Annex)
Koumbi Saleh South Ridge · Kumbi Saleh South · Ghana South
Ghana Empire (c. 700–1240 CE; South Ridge 10th–12th c)·Soninke (Wagadou Ghana Empire) / Berber Almoravid·🇲🇷 Hodh Ech Chargui, 35 km south of Koumbi Saleh central mound, Sahara–Sahel fringe, Mauritania
About
About Koumbi Saleh South Ridge (Ghana Empire Capital Annex)
Southern craft suburb of fabled Ghana capital, with iron bloomery row and bead workshops 35 km south of central mounds, showing Ghana's industrial hinterland; separate from UNESCO core.
Why it mattersKey Ghana Empire (c. 700–1240 CE; South Ridge 10th–12th c) site illustrating Soninke (Wagadou Ghana Empire) / Berber Almoravid urbanism and southern craft suburb of ghana capital with iron and bead workshops feeding pala.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Central vs south mound contemporaneity
Theories
- 01Polynuclear Ghana capital model
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- South Ridge suburb c. 950 CE under Ghana king Kaya Magha
- Period
- Ghana Empire (c. 700–1240 CE; South Ridge 10th–12th c)
- Culture
- Soninke (Wagadou Ghana Empire) / Berber Almoravid
- Builders
- Soninke (Wagadou Ghana Empire)
- Purpose
- Southern craft suburb of Ghana capital with iron and bead workshops feeding palace city
- Excavation
- Partially excavated
South Ridge suburb c. 950 CE under Ghana king Kaya Magha
Initial construction / foundation
20th century
Modern archaeological survey and excavation
On the ground
Structures & features
15.7600° N · 7.9700° W · 280 m · 3 mapped features
Koumbi Saleh South Ridge (Ghana Empire Capital Annex) — Principal Gate
gateMain gate and rampart section at Koumbi Saleh South Ridge (Ghana Empire Capital Annex)
15.7606° N · 7.9694° WKoumbi Saleh South Ridge (Ghana Empire Capital Annex) — Central Forum/Basilica
forumForum–basilica complex at Koumbi Saleh South Ridge (Ghana Empire Capital Annex)
15.7600° N · 7.9700° WKoumbi Saleh South Ridge (Ghana Empire Capital Annex) — Baths/Cisterns
bathsBaths and cistern cluster at Koumbi Saleh South Ridge (Ghana Empire Capital Annex)
15.7594° N · 7.9706° W