Mysteria
La Galgada — Pallasca Canyon Mito Mound 3000 BCE

La Galgada — Pallasca Canyon Mito Mound 3000 BCE

Late Preceramic Kotosh-Mito 3000–1700 BCE (Galgalda north mound 3000 BCE south 2200)·Kotosh-Mito tradição La Galgada (Grieder group) with 3050 BCE mound·🇵🇪 Ancash, Pallasca Province, Santa River canyon near Tablachaca dam, La Galgada, Peru

About

About La Galgada — Pallasca Canyon Mito Mound 3000 BCE

La Galgada Grieder 1978 Mitodouble 3050–1700.

Why it mattersKey Kotosh-Mito tradição La Galgada (Grieder group) with 3050 BCE mound temple-complex with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Chronology and phasing
  2. 02Function of enclosure

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre
  2. 02Territorial marker

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 3050 BCE North mound 3.5 m; South Mond 14 m × 8 m high 2200 BCE
Period
Late Preceramic Kotosh-Mito 3000–1700 BCE (Galgalda north mound 3000 BCE south 2200)
Culture
Kotosh-Mito tradição La Galgada (Grieder group) with 3050 BCE mound
Purpose
Twin Mito mound-temples (20 ha) with chambers like Kotosh on canyon — La Galgada 3050 BCE north mound earliest Mito 3050 and south 14 m high with funeral chambers with elite textiles
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1924
Excavation
Excavated
  1. 1920 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of La Galgada — Pallasca Canyon Mito Mound 3000 BCE

  2. c. 1500 BCE major extension

    Major expansion / refurbishment at La Galgada — Pallasca Canyon Mito Mound 3000 BCE

On the ground

Structures & features

8.4740° S · 78.1490° W · 1180 m · 3 mapped features

  • La Galgada — Pallasca Canyon Mito Mound 3000 BCE — Principal Temple

    temple

    temple at La Galgada — Pallasca Canyon Mito Mound 3000 BCE — outlier feature

    8.4752° S · 78.1480° W
  • La Galgada — Pallasca Canyon Mito Mound 3000 BCE — Northern Altar

    altar

    altar at La Galgada — Pallasca Canyon Mito Mound 3000 BCE — subsidiary complex

    8.4751° S · 78.1474° W
  • La Galgada — Pallasca Canyon Mito Mound 3000 BCE — Southern Shrine

    shrine

    shrine at La Galgada — Pallasca Canyon Mito Mound 3000 BCE — subsidiary complex

    8.4754° S · 78.1501° W

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