Mysteria

Marana Hohokam Mound Phoenix Basin

Marana Mound · Los Robles Platform

Classic Period Hohokam (1150–1450 CE)·Hohokam Classic Period (Marana community)·🇺🇸 Arizona, Pima County, Santa Cruz Valley, Marana, United States

About

About Marana Hohokam Mound Phoenix Basin

Marana Hohokam Mound Phoenix Basin is the Los Robles platform mound community on the Santa Cruz River north of Tucson — Fish's Marana community (1150–1450 CE) showing Classic Hohokam platform aggregation outside the Salt–Gila core. South-trench exposes a caliche-adobe platform (4 m) with cobble facing, Civano-phase redware houses and a Santa Cruz canal lateral with rock-lined headcut — documenting Santa Cruz Classic village–platform integration that mirrored Casa Grande but in the Tucson Basin, before the 1450 CE Santa Cruz–Gila general collapse.

Why it mattersTucson Basin Classic platform — Los Robles platform 1250 CE on Santa Cruz, Marana community 1150–1450 CE

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Marana as Casa Grande periphery or independent Tucson core?
  2. 02Santa Cruz canal water source — river or groundwater?

Theories

  1. 01Fish Marana community model — platform periphery Tucson Basin
  2. 02Classic collapse Santa Cruz vs. Salt–Gila synchrony

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c.1150 CE Classic founding; platform 1250 CE
Period
Classic Period Hohokam (1150–1450 CE)
Culture
Hohokam Classic Period (Marana community)
Builders
Santa Cruz Hohokam platform builders, Classic farmers
Purpose
Marana platform mound community — Classic Period Hohokam platform village on Santa Cruz River north of Tucson, Marana community platform (Los Robles)
Abandoned
c.1450 CE Classic collapse
Rediscovered
Excavated 1979–83 Fish et al. (Arizona State Museum) Marana community study
Excavation
Partially excavated
  1. 1979

    Fish opens Marana Los Robles platform, Classic platform found

  2. 1985

    Marana community 20 ha mapping Civano redware published

  3. 1994

    Santa Cruz canal lateral Marana synthesis monograph

On the ground

Structures & features

32.4400° N · 111.2200° W · 610 m · 3 mapped features

  • Los Robles Platform Mound (4 m caliche)

    platform mound

    Caliche-adobe platform 4 m high with cobble facing, Classic 1250 CE Santa Cruz

    32.4408° N · 111.2194° W
  • Civano Redware Compound South

    settlement

    Civano redware compound houses below platform 1250–1450 CE

    32.4393° N · 111.2209° W
  • Santa Cruz Canal Lateral

    hydraulic

    Rock-lined canal lateral feeding Marana platform from Santa Cruz River

    32.4411° N · 111.2193° W

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