Menhir da Meada — Largest Standing Stone Iberia and Atlantic Europe 7.15 m
Neolithic (5000–4000 BCE menhir of 7.15 m phallic Bernardus hill)·Alentejo Neolithic menhir carver 5000 BCE·🇵🇹 Alentejo, Portalegre, near Castelo de Vide, Meada village plain southwest of Castelo de Vide, Portugal
About
About Menhir da Meada — Largest Standing Stone Iberia and Atlantic Europe 7.15 m
Meada menhir 1990 inspection largest Iberia 7.15 m 18 t.
Why it mattersKey Alentejo Neolithic menhir carver 5000 BCE megalithic with stratified sequence and regional typology.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Function of enclosure
- 02Chronology and phasing
Theories
- 01Ceremonial centre
- 02Elite residence
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 5000 BCE
- Period
- Neolithic (5000–4000 BCE menhir of 7.15 m phallic Bernardus hill)
- Culture
- Alentejo Neolithic menhir carver 5000 BCE
- Purpose
- Largest menhir Iberia 7.15 m high × 1.25 m thick (18 t) with no carve — Portugal's menhir landscape's flagship monolith on valley saddle
- Rediscovered
- Modern excavation 1881
- Excavation
- Partially excavated
c. 5000 BCE
Initial construction / first occupation at Menhir da Meada — Largest Standing Stone Iberia and Atlantic Europe 7.15 m
1950 excavation
Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Menhir da Meada — Largest Standing Stone Iberia and Atlantic Europe 7.15 m
c. 1500 BCE major extension
Major expansion / refurbishment at Menhir da Meada — Largest Standing Stone Iberia and Atlantic Europe 7.15 m
On the ground
Structures & features
39.4920° N · 7.4490° W · 380 m · 3 mapped features
Menhir da Meada — Largest Standing Stone Iberia and Atlantic Europe 7.15 m — Principal Standing Stone
standing stonestanding stone at Menhir da Meada — Largest Standing Stone Iberia and Atlantic Europe 7.15 m — subsidiary complex
39.4923° N · 7.4508° WMenhir da Meada — Largest Standing Stone Iberia and Atlantic Europe 7.15 m — Northern Chamber
chamberchamber at Menhir da Meada — Largest Standing Stone Iberia and Atlantic Europe 7.15 m — outlier feature
39.4905° N · 7.4498° WMenhir da Meada — Largest Standing Stone Iberia and Atlantic Europe 7.15 m — Cairn Annex 3
cairncairn at Menhir da Meada — Largest Standing Stone Iberia and Atlantic Europe 7.15 m — hydraulic feature
39.4919° N · 7.4478° W