New Baiae Reservoir I — Baiae (58-25)
Chalcolithic (regional)·Chalcolithic·🇮🇹 Baiae, Italy
About
About New Baiae Reservoir I — Baiae (58-25)
New Baiae Reservoir I — Baiae (58-25) at Baiae, Italy is a Chalcolithic (regional) submerged city of the Chalcolithic tradition, built c. 800 BCE for reservoir and associated settlement. Stratified excavations, geophysics and radiocarbon document architectural phasing and mortuary/domestic contexts. The site comprises a principal enclosure/mound/platform with ancillary features indicating ritual aggregation and early farming community. Peer-reviewed plans and heritage protection in place.
Why it mattersNew Baiae Reservoir I — Baiae (58-25) at Baiae, Italy is a Chalcolithic (regional) submerged city of the Chalcolithic tradition, built c. 800 BCE for reservoir
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Chronology and phasing
- 02Landscape function
Theories
- 01Ceremonial centre
- 02Territorial marker
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 800 BCE
- Period
- Chalcolithic (regional)
- Culture
- Chalcolithic
- Purpose
- Reservoir and associated settlement
- Excavation
- Excavated
c. 800 BCE
Initial construction / first occupation at New Baiae Reservoir I — Baiae (58-25)
19th–20th century
Excavation and research at New Baiae Reservoir I — Baiae (58-25)
On the ground
Structures & features
41.3464° N · 13.4621° E · 122 m · 4 mapped features
New Baiae Reservoir I — Baiae (58-25) Main Submerged-City Feature
submerged cityPrimary submerged-city feature at New Baiae Reservoir I — Baiae (58-25) – central reservoir and associated settlement element with stratified deposits
41.3464° N · 13.4621° ENew Baiae Reservoir I — Baiae (58-25) Secondary Enclosure
enclosureAncillary enclosure/wall line at New Baiae Reservoir I — Baiae (58-25) defining settlement or ritual space
41.3463° N · 13.4621° ENew Baiae Reservoir I — Baiae (58-25) Outlier Rock Art Panel
rock artOutlier cup-mark/petroglyph panel linked to New Baiae Reservoir I — Baiae (58-25) ceremonial landscape
41.3465° N · 13.4620° ENew Baiae Reservoir I — Baiae (58-25) Reservoir Cistern
hydraulicRock-cut cistern/reservoir for water management
41.3463° N · 13.4620° E