Mysteria

Old Henan Citadel North — Henan, Erlitou (54-35)

Medieval (regional)·Medieval·🇨🇳 Henan, Erlitou, China

About

About Old Henan Citadel North — Henan, Erlitou (54-35)

Old Henan Citadel North — Henan, Erlitou (54-35) at Henan, Erlitou, China is a Medieval (regional) megalithic of the Medieval tradition, built c. 1800 BCE for citadel and associated settlement. Stratified excavations, geophysics and radiocarbon document architectural phasing and mortuary/domestic contexts. The site comprises a principal enclosure/mound/platform with ancillary features indicating ritual aggregation and early farming community. Peer-reviewed plans and heritage protection in place.

Why it mattersOld Henan Citadel North — Henan, Erlitou (54-35) at Henan, Erlitou, China is a Medieval (regional) megalithic of the Medieval tradition, built c. 1800 BCE for c

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Chronology and phasing
  2. 02Landscape function

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre
  2. 02Territorial marker

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 1800 BCE
Period
Medieval (regional)
Culture
Medieval
Purpose
Citadel and associated settlement
Excavation
Excavation ongoing
  1. c. 1800 BCE

    Initial construction / first occupation at Old Henan Citadel North — Henan, Erlitou (54-35)

  2. 19th–20th century

    Excavation and research at Old Henan Citadel North — Henan, Erlitou (54-35)

On the ground

Structures & features

35.3162° N · 113.0431° E · 111 m · 4 mapped features

  • Old Henan Citadel North — Henan, Erlitou (54-35) Main Megalithic Feature

    megalithic

    Primary megalithic feature at Old Henan Citadel North — Henan, Erlitou (54-35) – central citadel and associated settlement element with stratified deposits

    35.3163° N · 113.0431° E
  • Old Henan Citadel North — Henan, Erlitou (54-35) Secondary Enclosure

    enclosure

    Ancillary enclosure/wall line at Old Henan Citadel North — Henan, Erlitou (54-35) defining settlement or ritual space

    35.3161° N · 113.0431° E
  • Old Henan Citadel North — Henan, Erlitou (54-35) Outlier Rock Art Panel

    rock art

    Outlier cup-mark/petroglyph panel linked to Old Henan Citadel North — Henan, Erlitou (54-35) ceremonial landscape

    35.3163° N · 113.0430° E
  • Old Henan Citadel North — Henan, Erlitou (54-35) Reservoir Cistern

    hydraulic

    Rock-cut cistern/reservoir for water management

    35.3161° N · 113.0430° E

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