Phimeanakas North Terrace — Royal Palace Annex
Angkor (10th–11th c. CE)·Khmer (Suryavarman I)·🇰🇭 Siem Reap Province, Cambodia
About
About Phimeanakas North Terrace — Royal Palace Annex
Phimeanakas North Terrace — Royal Palace Annex in Siem Reap Province, Cambodia is a Angkor (10th–11th c. CE) temple-complex attributed to Khmer (Suryavarman I). Northern terrace of Royal Palace with Phimeanakas pyramid 40 m base, laterite. Zhou Daguan described golden tower above, required king to sleep with naga.
Why it mattersType-site for Khmer (Suryavarman I) temple architecture
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Chronological sequence refinement
- 02Iconography program
Theories
- 01Shaivite cult centre
- 02Hydraulic kingship model
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 1010 CE
- Period
- Angkor (10th–11th c. CE)
- Culture
- Khmer (Suryavarman I)
- Purpose
- Northern terrace of Royal Palace with Phimeanakas pyramid 40 m base, laterite
- Excavation
- Partially excavated
c. 1010 CE
Initial construction
c. 1990 CE
UNESCO / EFEO restoration
On the ground
Structures & features
13.4450° N · 103.8550° E · 20 m · 3 mapped features
Phimeanakas North Terrace — Royal Palace Annex — Central Sanctuary Tower
towerCentral kalan or prang shrine
13.4452° N · 103.8551° EPhimeanakas North Terrace — Royal Palace Annex — Mandapa / Gopura Hall
mandapaEntrance mandapa or gopura
13.4448° N · 103.8552° EPhimeanakas North Terrace — Royal Palace Annex — Enclosure and Moat
enclosureOuter laterite enclosure and moat
13.4455° N · 103.8548° E