Mysteria
Piruru — Tantamayo Canyon Huanuca Highland Mound

Piruru — Tantamayo Canyon Huanuca Highland Mound

Preceramic Mito to Late Intermediate (3000 BCE mound; 1200 CE tower) Piruru canyon mega-site·Kotosh-Mito Piruru 3000 BCE → Late Intermediate Tantamayo citadel 1200 CE·🇵🇪 Huánuco, Huamalíes Province, Tantamayo canyon, Piruru, near San Francisco de Tantamayo, 3800 m, Peru

About

About Piruru — Tantamayo Canyon Huanuca Highland Mound

Piruru Tantamayo surveyed by Bonnier, Piruru 3000 Mito and 40 tower houses 1200.

Why it mattersKey Kotosh-Mito Piruru 3000 BCE → Late Intermediate Tantamayo citadel 1200 CE temple-complex with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Collapse cause
  2. 02Trade network extent

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre
  2. 02Seasonal gathering

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 3000 BCE Preceramic mound 10 m; 1200 CE towers
Period
Preceramic Mito to Late Intermediate (3000 BCE mound; 1200 CE tower) Piruru canyon mega-site
Culture
Kotosh-Mito Piruru 3000 BCE → Late Intermediate Tantamayo citadel 1200 CE
Purpose
Highland canyon city with 2 Mito mounds (3000 BCE) plus 1200 CE 40 stone high-rise tower houses 3–4 storey on canyon cliffs
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1983
Excavation
Unexcavated
  1. 1950 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Piruru — Tantamayo Canyon Huanuca Highland Mound

  2. c. 1500 BCE major extension

    Major expansion / refurbishment at Piruru — Tantamayo Canyon Huanuca Highland Mound

On the ground

Structures & features

9.3920° S · 76.7070° W · 3800 m · 4 mapped features

  • Piruru — Tantamayo Canyon Huanuca Highland Mound — Principal Temple

    temple

    temple at Piruru — Tantamayo Canyon Huanuca Highland Mound — subsidiary complex

    9.3926° S · 76.7089° W
  • Piruru — Tantamayo Canyon Huanuca Highland Mound — Altar Annex 2

    altar

    altar at Piruru — Tantamayo Canyon Huanuca Highland Mound — subsidiary complex

    9.3910° S · 76.7074° W
  • Piruru — Tantamayo Canyon Huanuca Highland Mound — Southern Shrine

    shrine

    shrine at Piruru — Tantamayo Canyon Huanuca Highland Mound — primary structure

    9.3902° S · 76.7066° W
  • Piruru — Tantamayo Canyon Huanuca Highland Mound — Eastern Temple

    temple

    temple at Piruru — Tantamayo Canyon Huanuca Highland Mound — primary structure

    9.3930° S · 76.7079° W

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