Piruru — Tantamayo Canyon Huanuca Highland Mound
Preceramic Mito to Late Intermediate (3000 BCE mound; 1200 CE tower) Piruru canyon mega-site·Kotosh-Mito Piruru 3000 BCE → Late Intermediate Tantamayo citadel 1200 CE·🇵🇪 Huánuco, Huamalíes Province, Tantamayo canyon, Piruru, near San Francisco de Tantamayo, 3800 m, Peru
About
About Piruru — Tantamayo Canyon Huanuca Highland Mound
Piruru Tantamayo surveyed by Bonnier, Piruru 3000 Mito and 40 tower houses 1200.
Why it mattersKey Kotosh-Mito Piruru 3000 BCE → Late Intermediate Tantamayo citadel 1200 CE temple-complex with stratified sequence and regional typology.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Collapse cause
- 02Trade network extent
Theories
- 01Ceremonial centre
- 02Seasonal gathering
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 3000 BCE Preceramic mound 10 m; 1200 CE towers
- Period
- Preceramic Mito to Late Intermediate (3000 BCE mound; 1200 CE tower) Piruru canyon mega-site
- Culture
- Kotosh-Mito Piruru 3000 BCE → Late Intermediate Tantamayo citadel 1200 CE
- Purpose
- Highland canyon city with 2 Mito mounds (3000 BCE) plus 1200 CE 40 stone high-rise tower houses 3–4 storey on canyon cliffs
- Rediscovered
- Modern excavation 1983
- Excavation
- Unexcavated
1950 excavation
Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Piruru — Tantamayo Canyon Huanuca Highland Mound
c. 1500 BCE major extension
Major expansion / refurbishment at Piruru — Tantamayo Canyon Huanuca Highland Mound
On the ground
Structures & features
9.3920° S · 76.7070° W · 3800 m · 4 mapped features
Piruru — Tantamayo Canyon Huanuca Highland Mound — Principal Temple
templetemple at Piruru — Tantamayo Canyon Huanuca Highland Mound — subsidiary complex
9.3926° S · 76.7089° WPiruru — Tantamayo Canyon Huanuca Highland Mound — Altar Annex 2
altaraltar at Piruru — Tantamayo Canyon Huanuca Highland Mound — subsidiary complex
9.3910° S · 76.7074° WPiruru — Tantamayo Canyon Huanuca Highland Mound — Southern Shrine
shrineshrine at Piruru — Tantamayo Canyon Huanuca Highland Mound — primary structure
9.3902° S · 76.7066° WPiruru — Tantamayo Canyon Huanuca Highland Mound — Eastern Temple
templetemple at Piruru — Tantamayo Canyon Huanuca Highland Mound — primary structure
9.3930° S · 76.7079° W