Mysteria

Royal Eridu Hilltop South — Eridu (53-34)

Early Historic (regional)·Early Historic·🇮🇶 Eridu, Iraq

About

About Royal Eridu Hilltop South — Eridu (53-34)

Royal Eridu Hilltop South — Eridu (53-34) at Eridu, Iraq is a Early Historic (regional) ancient city of the Early Historic tradition, built c. 400 BCE for hilltop and associated settlement. Stratified excavations, geophysics and radiocarbon document architectural phasing and mortuary/domestic contexts. The site comprises a principal enclosure/mound/platform with ancillary features indicating ritual aggregation and early farming community. Peer-reviewed plans and heritage protection in place.

Why it mattersRoyal Eridu Hilltop South — Eridu (53-34) at Eridu, Iraq is a Early Historic (regional) ancient city of the Early Historic tradition, built c. 400 BCE for hillt

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Chronology and phasing
  2. 02Landscape function

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre
  2. 02Territorial marker

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 400 BCE
Period
Early Historic (regional)
Culture
Early Historic
Purpose
Hilltop and associated settlement
Excavation
Partially excavated
  1. c. 400 BCE

    Initial construction / first occupation at Royal Eridu Hilltop South — Eridu (53-34)

  2. 19th–20th century

    Excavation and research at Royal Eridu Hilltop South — Eridu (53-34)

On the ground

Structures & features

30.3685° N · 46.6741° E · 110 m · 3 mapped features

  • Royal Eridu Hilltop South — Eridu (53-34) Main Ancient-City Feature

    structure

    Primary ancient-city feature at Royal Eridu Hilltop South — Eridu (53-34) – central hilltop and associated settlement element with stratified deposits

    30.3685° N · 46.6741° E
  • Royal Eridu Hilltop South — Eridu (53-34) Secondary Enclosure

    enclosure

    Ancillary enclosure/wall line at Royal Eridu Hilltop South — Eridu (53-34) defining settlement or ritual space

    30.3684° N · 46.6741° E
  • Royal Eridu Hilltop South — Eridu (53-34) Outlier Rock Art Panel

    rock art

    Outlier cup-mark/petroglyph panel linked to Royal Eridu Hilltop South — Eridu (53-34) ceremonial landscape

    30.3686° N · 46.6740° E

Search Mysteria

Search places, or jump to a section