Mysteria

Southern Bayuda Terrace II — Bayuda (57-02)

Iron Age (regional)·Iron Age·🇸🇩 Bayuda, Sudan

About

About Southern Bayuda Terrace II — Bayuda (57-02)

Southern Bayuda Terrace II — Bayuda (57-02) at Bayuda, Sudan is a Iron Age (regional) rock art of the Iron Age tradition, built c. 1200 BCE for terrace and associated settlement. Stratified excavations, geophysics and radiocarbon document architectural phasing and mortuary/domestic contexts. The site comprises a principal enclosure/mound/platform with ancillary features indicating ritual aggregation and early farming community. Peer-reviewed plans and heritage protection in place.

Why it mattersSouthern Bayuda Terrace II — Bayuda (57-02) at Bayuda, Sudan is a Iron Age (regional) rock art of the Iron Age tradition, built c. 1200 BCE for terrace and asso

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Chronology and phasing
  2. 02Landscape function

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre
  2. 02Territorial marker

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 1200 BCE
Period
Iron Age (regional)
Culture
Iron Age
Purpose
Terrace and associated settlement
Excavation
Excavation ongoing
  1. c. 1200 BCE

    Initial construction / first occupation at Southern Bayuda Terrace II — Bayuda (57-02)

  2. 19th–20th century

    Excavation and research at Southern Bayuda Terrace II — Bayuda (57-02)

On the ground

Structures & features

16.3492° N · 32.9501° E · 470 m · 4 mapped features

  • Southern Bayuda Terrace II — Bayuda (57-02) Main Rock-Art Feature

    rock art

    Primary rock-art feature at Southern Bayuda Terrace II — Bayuda (57-02) – central terrace and associated settlement element with stratified deposits

    16.3492° N · 32.9502° E
  • Southern Bayuda Terrace II — Bayuda (57-02) Secondary Enclosure

    enclosure

    Ancillary enclosure/wall line at Southern Bayuda Terrace II — Bayuda (57-02) defining settlement or ritual space

    16.3491° N · 32.9502° E
  • Southern Bayuda Terrace II — Bayuda (57-02) Outlier Rock Art Panel

    rock art

    Outlier cup-mark/petroglyph panel linked to Southern Bayuda Terrace II — Bayuda (57-02) ceremonial landscape

    16.3493° N · 32.9501° E
  • Southern Bayuda Terrace II — Bayuda (57-02) Reservoir Cistern

    hydraulic

    Rock-cut cistern/reservoir for water management

    16.3490° N · 32.9500° E

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