Mysteria

Southern Bayuda Terrace West — Bayuda (57-30)

Early Historic (regional)·Early Historic·🇸🇩 Bayuda, Sudan

About

About Southern Bayuda Terrace West — Bayuda (57-30)

Southern Bayuda Terrace West — Bayuda (57-30) at Bayuda, Sudan is a Early Historic (regional) rock art of the Early Historic tradition, built c. 1800 BCE for terrace and associated settlement. Stratified excavations, geophysics and radiocarbon document architectural phasing and mortuary/domestic contexts. The site comprises a principal enclosure/mound/platform with ancillary features indicating ritual aggregation and early farming community. Peer-reviewed plans and heritage protection in place.

Why it mattersSouthern Bayuda Terrace West — Bayuda (57-30) at Bayuda, Sudan is a Early Historic (regional) rock art of the Early Historic tradition, built c. 1800 BCE for te

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Chronology and phasing
  2. 02Landscape function

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre
  2. 02Territorial marker

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 1800 BCE
Period
Early Historic (regional)
Culture
Early Historic
Purpose
Terrace and associated settlement
Excavation
Excavation ongoing
  1. c. 1800 BCE

    Initial construction / first occupation at Southern Bayuda Terrace West — Bayuda (57-30)

  2. 19th–20th century

    Excavation and research at Southern Bayuda Terrace West — Bayuda (57-30)

On the ground

Structures & features

17.4829° N · 33.6255° E · 158 m · 4 mapped features

  • Southern Bayuda Terrace West — Bayuda (57-30) Main Rock-Art Feature

    rock art

    Primary rock-art feature at Southern Bayuda Terrace West — Bayuda (57-30) – central terrace and associated settlement element with stratified deposits

    17.4829° N · 33.6256° E
  • Southern Bayuda Terrace West — Bayuda (57-30) Secondary Enclosure

    enclosure

    Ancillary enclosure/wall line at Southern Bayuda Terrace West — Bayuda (57-30) defining settlement or ritual space

    17.4828° N · 33.6256° E
  • Southern Bayuda Terrace West — Bayuda (57-30) Outlier Rock Art Panel

    rock art

    Outlier cup-mark/petroglyph panel linked to Southern Bayuda Terrace West — Bayuda (57-30) ceremonial landscape

    17.4830° N · 33.6255° E
  • Southern Bayuda Terrace West — Bayuda (57-30) Reservoir Cistern

    hydraulic

    Rock-cut cistern/reservoir for water management

    17.4828° N · 33.6254° E

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