Southern Xi an Fortress I — Xi an (56-25)
Neolithic (regional)·Neolithic·🇨🇳 Xi an, China
About
About Southern Xi an Fortress I — Xi an (56-25)
Southern Xi an Fortress I — Xi an (56-25) at Xi an, China is a Neolithic (regional) pyramid of the Neolithic tradition, built c. 2500 BCE for fortress and associated settlement. Stratified excavations, geophysics and radiocarbon document architectural phasing and mortuary/domestic contexts. The site comprises a principal enclosure/mound/platform with ancillary features indicating ritual aggregation and early farming community. Peer-reviewed plans and heritage protection in place.
Why it mattersSouthern Xi an Fortress I — Xi an (56-25) at Xi an, China is a Neolithic (regional) pyramid of the Neolithic tradition, built c. 2500 BCE for fortress and assoc
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Chronology and phasing
- 02Landscape function
Theories
- 01Ceremonial centre
- 02Territorial marker
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 2500 BCE
- Period
- Neolithic (regional)
- Culture
- Neolithic
- Purpose
- Fortress and associated settlement
- Excavation
- Partially excavated
c. 2500 BCE
Initial construction / first occupation at Southern Xi an Fortress I — Xi an (56-25)
19th–20th century
Excavation and research at Southern Xi an Fortress I — Xi an (56-25)
On the ground
Structures & features
33.7463° N · 108.5487° E · 365 m · 4 mapped features
Southern Xi an Fortress I — Xi an (56-25) Main Pyramid Feature
pyramidPrimary pyramid feature at Southern Xi an Fortress I — Xi an (56-25) – central fortress and associated settlement element with stratified deposits
33.7463° N · 108.5488° ESouthern Xi an Fortress I — Xi an (56-25) Secondary Enclosure
enclosureAncillary enclosure/wall line at Southern Xi an Fortress I — Xi an (56-25) defining settlement or ritual space
33.7462° N · 108.5488° ESouthern Xi an Fortress I — Xi an (56-25) Outlier Rock Art Panel
rock artOutlier cup-mark/petroglyph panel linked to Southern Xi an Fortress I — Xi an (56-25) ceremonial landscape
33.7464° N · 108.5487° ESouthern Xi an Fortress I — Xi an (56-25) Reservoir Cistern
hydraulicRock-cut cistern/reservoir for water management
33.7462° N · 108.5487° E