Mysteria

Tal-i Iblis

تل ابلیس · Tal-e Iblis · Tepe Iblis, Kerman

Chalcolithic to Early Bronze (c.5000–2500 BCE; Iblis I–VI)·Yahya-related Chalcolithic → Early Bronze Kerman·🇮🇷 Kerman Province, Bardsir, Kerman valley, Iran

About

About Tal-i Iblis

Mound south of Bardsir (Kerman valley), excavated 1964–69 by Joseph Caldwell (Illinois). Six levels Iblis I–VI (5000–2500 BCE): Iblis I copper slag heap, II–III painted pottery and crucibles, VI Early Bronze. Key to SE Iranian metallurgy before Jiroft.

Why it mattersEarliest copper metallurgy in SE Iran (5000 BCE) — slag and crucibles at Iblis I predate Sialk, linking Kerman belt to Yahya and Shahdad.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Copper ore source — local Deh Hossein or distant?

Theories

  1. 01Caldwell Kerman autochthonous metallurgy vs plateau diffusion

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
Chalcolithic metallurgy centre c.5000 BCE (Iblis I)
Period
Chalcolithic to Early Bronze (c.5000–2500 BCE; Iblis I–VI)
Culture
Yahya-related Chalcolithic → Early Bronze Kerman
Builders
Yahya-related Chalcolithic communities
Purpose
Copper metallurgy centre controlling Kerman copper belt (Deh Hossein)
Rediscovered
Modern archaeological survey/ rescue
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c.5000 BCE

    Iblis I slag workshop founded

  2. c.4000 BCE

    Iblis IV painted ware town

  3. 1964

    Caldwell Illinois expedition

  4. c.2500 BCE

    EB integration with Yahya IV

On the ground

Structures & features

29.5500° N · 56.6500° E · 2050 m · 3 mapped features

  • Tal-i Iblis — Ceremonial building

    mound

    Key sub-area of Tal-i Iblis (Chalcolithic to Early Bronze) showing Yahya-related Chalcolithic horizon

    29.5492° N · 56.6494° E
  • Tal-i Iblis — Storage quarter

    structure

    Key sub-area of Tal-i Iblis (Chalcolithic to Early Bronze) showing Yahya-related Chalcolithic horizon

    29.5500° N · 56.6500° E
  • Tal-i Iblis — Cemetery area

    cemetery

    Key sub-area of Tal-i Iblis (Chalcolithic to Early Bronze) showing Yahya-related Chalcolithic horizon

    29.5508° N · 56.6506° E

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