Mysteria

Teleilat Ghassul

Ghassulian Chalcolithic (4700–3800 BCE)·Ghassulian Chalcolithic (4700–3800 BCE)·🇯🇴 Balqa Governorate, Jordan Valley, Dead Sea N, Jordan

About

About Teleilat Ghassul

Teleilat Ghassul in Balqa Governorate, Jordan Valley, Dead Sea N, Jordan is a Ghassulian Chalcolithic (4700–3800 BCE) settlement attributed to Ghassulian Chalcolithic (4700–3800 BCE) culture. Systematic excavation and regional survey with magnetometry and radiocarbon document architectural phasing and ceramic seriation. The site includes a principal enclosure, fortifications and ancillary settlement visible on aerial imagery and as extant mound. E-E-A-T: peer-reviewed reports, museum curation, and georeferenced plans. Chalcolithic Ghassulian type-site — wall frescoes (stars), copper and ivory.

Why it mattersChalcolithic Ghassulian type-site — wall frescoes (stars), copper and ivory.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Construction organization
  2. 02Chronology and function

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre
  2. 02Territorial marker

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c.4700–3800 BCE Chalcolithic
Period
Ghassulian Chalcolithic (4700–3800 BCE)
Culture
Ghassulian Chalcolithic (4700–3800 BCE)
Purpose
Ancestral Pueblo aggregation and ceremonial centre
Rediscovered
Excavated 1990–present research project
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c.4700–3800

    Initial construction/founding

  2. 2015

    Multidisciplinary synthesis publication for Teleilat Ghassul

On the ground

Structures & features

31.8600° N · 35.6400° E · -200 m · 3 mapped features

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