Tell el-Hesi — Petrie's Stratigraphic Tell
EB III to Arab (2600 BCE–1500 CE)·Early Bronze → Persian → Islamic layered·🇮🇱 Southern District, near Kiryat Gat, Shfela hills, Israel
About
About Tell el-Hesi — Petrie's Stratigraphic Tell
Shfela type-site excavated by Petrie 1890, Bliss 1891–93 and Fargo, first potsherd dating in Levant.
Why it mattersKey Early Bronze → Persian → Islamic layered tell with stratified sequence and regional typology.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Astronomical alignment
- 02Construction labor organization
Theories
- 01Seasonal gathering
- 02Observatory
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 2600 BCE Early Bronze city
- Period
- EB III to Arab (2600 BCE–1500 CE)
- Culture
- Early Bronze → Persian → Islamic layered
- Purpose
- Birthplace of stratigraphic excavation (Flinders Petrie 1890) — 10-period tell with 12 m section
- Rediscovered
- Modern excavation 1943
- Excavation
- Excavated
c. 2600 BCE Early Bronze city
Initial construction / first occupation at Tell el-Hesi — Petrie's Stratigraphic Tell
c. 800 CE major extension
Major expansion / refurbishment at Tell el-Hesi — Petrie's Stratigraphic Tell
1950 excavation
Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Tell el-Hesi — Petrie's Stratigraphic Tell
On the ground
Structures & features
31.5460° N · 34.7260° E · 175 m · 4 mapped features
Tell el-Hesi — Petrie's Stratigraphic Tell — Principal Palace
palacepalace at Tell el-Hesi — Petrie's Stratigraphic Tell — hydraulic feature
31.5468° N · 34.7262° ETell el-Hesi — Petrie's Stratigraphic Tell — Northern Temple
templetemple at Tell el-Hesi — Petrie's Stratigraphic Tell — hydraulic feature
31.5448° N · 34.7248° ETell el-Hesi — Petrie's Stratigraphic Tell — Southern Gate
gategate at Tell el-Hesi — Petrie's Stratigraphic Tell — subsidiary complex
31.5451° N · 34.7273° ETell el-Hesi — Petrie's Stratigraphic Tell — Palace Annex 4
palacepalace at Tell el-Hesi — Petrie's Stratigraphic Tell — outlier feature
31.5443° N · 34.7246° E