Tell es-Safi — Gath Philistine Acropolis
Early Bronze to Crusader; Philistine peak 1170–830 BCE·Philistine (Gath of Goliath)·🇮🇱 Southern District, Shfela, Tel Tzafit, near Kiryat Gat, Israel
About
About Tell es-Safi — Gath Philistine Acropolis
Tell es-Safi excavated by Maeir 1996–, Philistine inscription Goliath sherd and Hazael siege system.
Why it mattersKey Philistine (Gath of Goliath) tell with stratified sequence and regional typology.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Trade network extent
Theories
- 01Observatory
- 02Elite residence
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 1170 BCE Philistine city; earlier EB 2800 BCE
- Period
- Early Bronze to Crusader; Philistine peak 1170–830 BCE
- Culture
- Philistine (Gath of Goliath)
- Purpose
- Gath of Goliath — Philistine pentapolis largest (24 ha inner + 50 ha outer) with siege trench
- Rediscovered
- Modern excavation 1976
- Excavation
- Excavated
c. 800 CE major extension
Major expansion / refurbishment at Tell es-Safi — Gath Philistine Acropolis
1950 excavation
Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Tell es-Safi — Gath Philistine Acropolis
c. 1170 BCE Philistine city; earlier EB 2800 BCE
Initial construction / first occupation at Tell es-Safi — Gath Philistine Acropolis
On the ground
Structures & features
31.6990° N · 34.8460° E · 210 m · 4 mapped features
Tell es-Safi — Gath Philistine Acropolis — Principal Palace
palacepalace at Tell es-Safi — Gath Philistine Acropolis — outlier feature
31.6976° N · 34.8471° ETell es-Safi — Gath Philistine Acropolis — Northern Temple
templetemple at Tell es-Safi — Gath Philistine Acropolis — primary structure
31.6979° N · 34.8442° ETell es-Safi — Gath Philistine Acropolis — Gate Annex 3
gategate at Tell es-Safi — Gath Philistine Acropolis — primary structure
31.6972° N · 34.8474° ETell es-Safi — Gath Philistine Acropolis — Eastern Palace
palacepalace at Tell es-Safi — Gath Philistine Acropolis — subsidiary complex
31.6972° N · 34.8470° E