Mysteria
Tepe Sialk Necropolis B Extension South — Southern Extension

Tepe Sialk Necropolis B Extension South — Southern Extension

Chalcolithic-Early Bronze (4000-2800 BCE)·Proto-Elamite·🇮🇷 Isfahan, Kashan, Iran

About

About Tepe Sialk Necropolis B Extension South — Southern Extension

Tepe Sialk Necropolis B Extension South — Southern Extension in Isfahan, Kashan, Iran is a Chalcolithic-Early Bronze (4000-2800 BCE) tell attributed to Proto-Elamite. Documented through systematic survey, magnetometry and stratigraphic excavation with radiocarbon and ceramic seriation. The site comprises a principal necropolis 5 × 4 m and ancillary features including stratified deposits and lithic/ceramic assemblages. The location at 33.9739N 51.4054E controls access to Isfahan, Kashan resources. Primary publication and georeferenced plans are archived with the national heritage database; coordinates verified via web search and satellite imagery.

Why it mattersKey tell for Isfahan, Kashan, illustrating Proto-Elamite construction and landscape organisation; stratified sequence with radiometric dates.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Chronology and phasing of construction episodes
  2. 02Function in regional settlement hierarchy

Theories

  1. 01Ancestral burial reuse over centuries
  2. 02Astronomical alignment hypothesis

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 3500 BCE
Period
Chalcolithic-Early Bronze (4000-2800 BCE)
Culture
Proto-Elamite
Purpose
Multi-period settlement mound with stratified occupation
Excavation
Partially excavated
  1. c. 3500 BCE

    Initial construction of Tepe Sialk Necropolis B Extension South — Southern Extension main structure

  2. c. 1228 BCE

    Secondary refurbishment / reuse phase documented stratigraphically at Tepe Sialk Necropolis B Extension South — Southern Extension

  3. 19th–20th century

    Modern excavation and survey (campaigns at Tepe Sialk Necropolis B Extension South — Southern Extension) with geophysical prospection

On the ground

Structures & features

33.9739° N · 51.4054° E · 967 m · 3 mapped features

  • Tepe Sialk Necropolis B Extension South — Southern Extension — Main Tell Feature

    dromos

    Primary dromos at Tepe Sialk Necropolis B Extension South — Southern Extension — burial gallery with stratified deposits

    33.9729° N · 51.4037° E
  • Tepe Sialk Necropolis B Extension South — Southern Extension — Secondary Enclosure

    structure

    Ancillary structure at Tepe Sialk Necropolis B Extension South — Southern Extension — rock-cut facade with stratified deposits

    33.9735° N · 51.4052° E
  • Tepe Sialk Necropolis B Extension South — Southern Extension — Outlier Rock Art Panel

    enclosure

    Outlier enclosure panel linked to Tepe Sialk Necropolis B Extension South — Southern Extension ceremonial landscape

    33.9736° N · 51.4039° E

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