Mysteria
Uzuncaburç — Diokaisareia Temple of Zeus Olbios

Uzuncaburç — Diokaisareia Temple of Zeus Olbios

Uzuncaburç · Diokaisareia

Seleucid to Roman (280 BCE–200 CE)·Hellenistic Olba kingdom, later Roman·🇹🇷 Mersin Province, Silifke hinterland, Toros, Turkey

About

About Uzuncaburç — Diokaisareia Temple of Zeus Olbios

Cilicia Tracheia priest-state excavated by Machatschek 1900s and recent Turkish, Olba inscriptions of Teukrid kings.

Why it mattersKey Hellenistic Olba kingdom, later Roman temple-complex with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Collapse cause

Theories

  1. 01Observatory
  2. 02Elite residence

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
Temple of Zeus 280 BCE; tower 230 BCE; city gate 150 CE
Period
Seleucid to Roman (280 BCE–200 CE)
Culture
Hellenistic Olba kingdom, later Roman
Purpose
Highland Olba priest-kingdom capital with 21-column Corinthian Zeus temple and Hellenistic tower
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1924
Excavation
Excavated
  1. 1950 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Uzuncaburç — Diokaisareia Temple of Zeus Olbios

  2. Temple of Zeus 280 BCE; tower 230 BCE; city gate 150 CE

    Initial construction / first occupation at Uzuncaburç — Diokaisareia Temple of Zeus Olbios

  3. c. 1200 CE major extension

    Major expansion / refurbishment at Uzuncaburç — Diokaisareia Temple of Zeus Olbios

On the ground

Structures & features

36.5780° N · 33.9250° E · 1210 m · 4 mapped features

  • Uzuncaburç — Diokaisareia Temple of Zeus Olbios — Principal Temple

    temple

    temple at Uzuncaburç — Diokaisareia Temple of Zeus Olbios — primary structure

    36.5771° N · 33.9238° E
  • Uzuncaburç — Diokaisareia Temple of Zeus Olbios — Northern Altar

    altar

    altar at Uzuncaburç — Diokaisareia Temple of Zeus Olbios — primary structure

    36.5798° N · 33.9264° E
  • Uzuncaburç — Diokaisareia Temple of Zeus Olbios — Southern Shrine

    shrine

    shrine at Uzuncaburç — Diokaisareia Temple of Zeus Olbios — subsidiary complex

    36.5777° N · 33.9250° E
  • Uzuncaburç — Diokaisareia Temple of Zeus Olbios — Eastern Temple

    temple

    temple at Uzuncaburç — Diokaisareia Temple of Zeus Olbios — subsidiary complex

    36.5762° N · 33.9258° E

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