Ventarrón — Murals of Collud Temple Chiclayo
Initial Period (2000–1500 BCE) Collud-Zarcillo with charcoal 1600 BCE, Olmec-style mural earliest Americas·North Coast Initial Period (Cupisnique antecedent with Chavín precursor mural 1500 BCE)·🇵🇪 Lambayeque, Chiclayo Province, Ventarrón, Collud Valley, Pomalca near Chiclayo, Ventarrón hill, Peru
About
About Ventarrón — Murals of Collud Temple Chiclayo
Ventarrón excavated by Alva 2007–, 2000 BCE mural oldest Americas.
Why it mattersKey North Coast Initial Period (Cupisnique antecedent with Chavín precursor mural 1500 BCE) temple-complex with stratified sequence and regional typology.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Astronomical alignment
Theories
- 01Observatory
- 02Territorial marker
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 2000 BCE temple with deer net mural; 1500 BCE Olmec-style? mural
- Period
- Initial Period (2000–1500 BCE) Collud-Zarcillo with charcoal 1600 BCE, Olmec-style mural earliest Americas
- Culture
- North Coast Initial Period (Cupisnique antecedent with Chavín precursor mural 1500 BCE)
- Purpose
- Temple with 2000 BCE polychrome mural (red hunter net with deer 3 m) — oldest mural in Americas 1500 BCE Ventarrón red-yellow 3-tier stair temple
- Rediscovered
- Modern excavation 1915
- Excavation
- Excavated
c. 1200 CE major extension
Major expansion / refurbishment at Ventarrón — Murals of Collud Temple Chiclayo
2005 excavation
Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Ventarrón — Murals of Collud Temple Chiclayo
On the ground
Structures & features
6.8030° S · 79.7650° W · 110 m · 3 mapped features
Ventarrón — Murals of Collud Temple Chiclayo — Principal Temple
templetemple at Ventarrón — Murals of Collud Temple Chiclayo — outlier feature
6.8030° S · 79.7651° WVentarrón — Murals of Collud Temple Chiclayo — Northern Altar
altaraltar at Ventarrón — Murals of Collud Temple Chiclayo — subsidiary complex
6.8022° S · 79.7644° WVentarrón — Murals of Collud Temple Chiclayo — Southern Shrine
shrineshrine at Ventarrón — Murals of Collud Temple Chiclayo — primary structure
6.8040° S · 79.7669° W