Mysteria
Ventarrón — Murals of Collud Temple Chiclayo

Ventarrón — Murals of Collud Temple Chiclayo

Initial Period (2000–1500 BCE) Collud-Zarcillo with charcoal 1600 BCE, Olmec-style mural earliest Americas·North Coast Initial Period (Cupisnique antecedent with Chavín precursor mural 1500 BCE)·🇵🇪 Lambayeque, Chiclayo Province, Ventarrón, Collud Valley, Pomalca near Chiclayo, Ventarrón hill, Peru

About

About Ventarrón — Murals of Collud Temple Chiclayo

Ventarrón excavated by Alva 2007–, 2000 BCE mural oldest Americas.

Why it mattersKey North Coast Initial Period (Cupisnique antecedent with Chavín precursor mural 1500 BCE) temple-complex with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Astronomical alignment

Theories

  1. 01Observatory
  2. 02Territorial marker

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 2000 BCE temple with deer net mural; 1500 BCE Olmec-style? mural
Period
Initial Period (2000–1500 BCE) Collud-Zarcillo with charcoal 1600 BCE, Olmec-style mural earliest Americas
Culture
North Coast Initial Period (Cupisnique antecedent with Chavín precursor mural 1500 BCE)
Purpose
Temple with 2000 BCE polychrome mural (red hunter net with deer 3 m) — oldest mural in Americas 1500 BCE Ventarrón red-yellow 3-tier stair temple
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1915
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c. 1200 CE major extension

    Major expansion / refurbishment at Ventarrón — Murals of Collud Temple Chiclayo

  2. 2005 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Ventarrón — Murals of Collud Temple Chiclayo

On the ground

Structures & features

6.8030° S · 79.7650° W · 110 m · 3 mapped features

  • Ventarrón — Murals of Collud Temple Chiclayo — Principal Temple

    temple

    temple at Ventarrón — Murals of Collud Temple Chiclayo — outlier feature

    6.8030° S · 79.7651° W
  • Ventarrón — Murals of Collud Temple Chiclayo — Northern Altar

    altar

    altar at Ventarrón — Murals of Collud Temple Chiclayo — subsidiary complex

    6.8022° S · 79.7644° W
  • Ventarrón — Murals of Collud Temple Chiclayo — Southern Shrine

    shrine

    shrine at Ventarrón — Murals of Collud Temple Chiclayo — primary structure

    6.8040° S · 79.7669° W

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