Mysteria
Walnut Canyon — Island Trail Cliff Dwellings

Walnut Canyon — Island Trail Cliff Dwellings

Sinagua (1125–1250 CE)·Sinagua·🇺🇸 Arizona, Coconino County, Walnut Canyon National Monument, Island Trail, United States

About

About Walnut Canyon — Island Trail Cliff Dwellings

Walnut Canyon excavated by Fewkes and Colton 1930s, Sinagua canyon rim and canyon.

Why it mattersKey Sinagua ancient-village with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Astronomical alignment
  2. 02Function of enclosure

Theories

  1. 01Elite residence

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 1125 CE desert canyon edge
Period
Sinagua (1125–1250 CE)
Culture
Sinagua
Purpose
25 cliff rooms in limestone alcoves on Walnut Canyon island trail — Sinagua 800-person canyon community
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1978
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c. 1200 CE major extension

    Major expansion / refurbishment at Walnut Canyon — Island Trail Cliff Dwellings

  2. c. 1125 CE desert canyon edge

    Initial construction / first occupation at Walnut Canyon — Island Trail Cliff Dwellings

  3. 1990 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Walnut Canyon — Island Trail Cliff Dwellings

On the ground

Structures & features

35.1700° N · 111.5100° W · 2020 m · 4 mapped features

  • Walnut Canyon — Island Trail Cliff Dwellings — Principal Structure

    structure

    structure at Walnut Canyon — Island Trail Cliff Dwellings — subsidiary complex

    35.1709° N · 111.5093° W
  • Walnut Canyon — Island Trail Cliff Dwellings — Complex Annex 2

    complex

    complex at Walnut Canyon — Island Trail Cliff Dwellings — outlier feature

    35.1710° N · 111.5092° W
  • Walnut Canyon — Island Trail Cliff Dwellings — Rock_Art Annex 3

    rock art

    rock art at Walnut Canyon — Island Trail Cliff Dwellings — subsidiary complex

    35.1714° N · 111.5110° W
  • Walnut Canyon — Island Trail Cliff Dwellings — Structure Annex 4

    structure

    structure at Walnut Canyon — Island Trail Cliff Dwellings — outlier feature

    35.1703° N · 111.5114° W

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