Mysteria
Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney

Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney

Wideford Cairn

Neolithic (c.3500 BCE)·Orcadian Neolithic·🇬🇧 Orkney, Mainland, near Kirkwall, United Kingdom

About

About Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney

Hilltop cairn excavated 1849 and later by G. Petrie, with three concentric wall faces and intact chamber below moorland peat.

Why it mattersKey Orcadian Neolithic megalithic with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Astronomical alignment
  2. 02Chronology and phasing

Theories

  1. 01Observatory
  2. 02Elite residence

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 3500 BCE
Period
Neolithic (c.3500 BCE)
Culture
Orcadian Neolithic
Purpose
Triple-compartment chambered cairn — upland burial with views over Scapa Flow
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1944
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c. 3500 BCE

    Initial construction / first occupation at Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney

  2. 1970 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney

  3. c. 1200 BCE major extension

    Major expansion / refurbishment at Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney

On the ground

Structures & features

58.9850° N · 2.9580° W · 110 m · 4 mapped features

  • Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney — Principal Standing Stone

    standing stone

    standing stone at Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney — primary structure

    58.9859° N · 2.9566° W
  • Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney — Northern Chamber

    chamber

    chamber at Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney — subsidiary complex

    58.9860° N · 2.9582° W
  • Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney — Southern Cairn

    cairn

    cairn at Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney — primary structure

    58.9834° N · 2.9580° W
  • Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney — Standing_Stone Annex 4

    standing stone

    standing stone at Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney — primary structure

    58.9836° N · 2.9561° W

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