Mysteria
Zuni Pueblo — Hawikuh Contact Village Coronado 1540

Zuni Pueblo — Hawikuh Contact Village Coronado 1540

Zuni Ancestral to Contact (1300–1680; Coronado 1540 first European battle)·Zuni (Ashiw) / Spanish Contact Coronado·🇺🇸 New Mexico, McKinley County, Zuni Indian Reservation, Hawikuh, near Zuni, United States

About

About Zuni Pueblo — Hawikuh Contact Village Coronado 1540

Hawikuh excavated by Hodge 1917–23, 1540 Coronado battle with Estevánico death, 1680 revolt burned.

Why it mattersKey Zuni (Ashiw) / Spanish Contact Coronado ancient-village with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Astronomical alignment

Theories

  1. 01Territorial marker
  2. 02Ceremonial centre

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 1300 CE Hawikuh; contact 1540; mission 1629
Period
Zuni Ancestral to Contact (1300–1680; Coronado 1540 first European battle)
Culture
Zuni (Ashiw) / Spanish Contact Coronado
Purpose
First Spanish battle north of Mexico (Coronado vs Hawikuh 1540) — 17th-c Hawikuh 955 rooms on knoll
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1911
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c. 1300 CE Hawikuh; contact 1540; mission 1629

    Initial construction / first occupation at Zuni Pueblo — Hawikuh Contact Village Coronado 1540

  2. c. 800 CE major extension

    Major expansion / refurbishment at Zuni Pueblo — Hawikuh Contact Village Coronado 1540

On the ground

Structures & features

35.0680° N · 108.8510° W · 1920 m · 3 mapped features

  • Zuni Pueblo — Hawikuh Contact Village Coronado 1540 — Principal Structure

    structure

    structure at Zuni Pueblo — Hawikuh Contact Village Coronado 1540 — hydraulic feature

    35.0692° N · 108.8524° W
  • Zuni Pueblo — Hawikuh Contact Village Coronado 1540 — Complex Annex 2

    complex

    complex at Zuni Pueblo — Hawikuh Contact Village Coronado 1540 — outlier feature

    35.0664° N · 108.8521° W
  • Zuni Pueblo — Hawikuh Contact Village Coronado 1540 — Southern Rock Art

    rock art

    rock art at Zuni Pueblo — Hawikuh Contact Village Coronado 1540 — hydraulic feature

    35.0673° N · 108.8518° W

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