Begrawiya West — Meroe Western Non-Royal Pyramid Cemetery
Meroitic post-royal (400 BCE–400 CE) nobles·Meroitic elite non-royals·🇸🇩 River Nile State, Meroe West Field, 800 m west of North Field, desert terrace, Sudan
About
About Begrawiya West — Meroe Western Non-Royal Pyramid Cemetery
Meroe West excavated by Wenig and Bradley 1990s, non-royal elite with Greek-Meroitic.
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Why it mattersKey Meroitic elite non-royals pyramid with stratified sequence and regional typology.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Trade network extent
Theories
- 01Territorial marker
- 02Defensive stronghold
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 400 BCE–350 CE
- Period
- Meroitic post-royal (400 BCE–400 CE) nobles
- Culture
- Meroitic elite non-royals
- Purpose
- West Field 113 small pyramids (6–9 m base) of Meroitic nobility — accompanying royals 300 m west, with baroque painting vaults
- Rediscovered
- Modern excavation 1913
- Excavation
- Unexcavated
c. 1500 BCE major extension
Major expansion / refurbishment at Begrawiya West — Meroe Western Non-Royal Pyramid Cemetery
c. 400 BCE–350 CE
Initial construction / first occupation at Begrawiya West — Meroe Western Non-Royal Pyramid Cemetery
1920 excavation
Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Begrawiya West — Meroe Western Non-Royal Pyramid Cemetery
On the ground
Structures & features
16.9330° N · 33.7450° E · 335 m · 3 mapped features
Begrawiya West — Meroe Western Non-Royal Pyramid Cemetery — Principal Pyramid
pyramidpyramid at Begrawiya West — Meroe Western Non-Royal Pyramid Cemetery — hydraulic feature
16.9320° N · 33.7459° EBegrawiya West — Meroe Western Non-Royal Pyramid Cemetery — Chamber Annex 2
chamberchamber at Begrawiya West — Meroe Western Non-Royal Pyramid Cemetery — primary structure
16.9340° N · 33.7443° EBegrawiya West — Meroe Western Non-Royal Pyramid Cemetery — Southern Causeway
causewaycauseway at Begrawiya West — Meroe Western Non-Royal Pyramid Cemetery — outlier feature
16.9331° N · 33.7469° E