Mysteria
El Paraíso — Chuquitanta Preceramic Temple-U Chimney

El Paraíso — Chuquitanta Preceramic Temple-U Chimney

Preceramic Late (3000–1800 BCE Chuquitanta; main 2200 BCE Temple I)·Norte Chico? Late Preceramic Chillón (El Paraíso phase)·🇵🇪 Lima, Lima Province, near Chuquitanta, Chillón Valley, El Paraíso temple-U (100 ha 3000–1800 BCE) near San Miguel, 2 km Chillón northwestern hill, Peru

About

About El Paraíso — Chuquitanta Preceramic Temple-U Chimney

El Paraíso Engel 1965 largest Preceramic 100 ha.

Why it mattersKey Norte Chico? Late Preceramic Chillón (El Paraíso phase) temple-complex with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Collapse cause
  2. 02Astronomical alignment

Theories

  1. 01Defensive stronghold
  2. 02Territorial marker

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 2200 BCE Temple I (40 m × 100 ha composite U-site 100 ha), U-temple 300 m wide double building
Period
Preceramic Late (3000–1800 BCE Chuquitanta; main 2200 BCE Temple I)
Culture
Norte Chico? Late Preceramic Chillón (El Paraíso phase)
Purpose
U-shaped temple complex (100 ha, Temple I 40 m × 100 ha north hill? terrace 8 m × 80 m with U-arm 300 m) — largest Preceramic structure (300×100 m U temple)
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1987
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c. 1200 BCE major extension

    Major expansion / refurbishment at El Paraíso — Chuquitanta Preceramic Temple-U Chimney

  2. 2005 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of El Paraíso — Chuquitanta Preceramic Temple-U Chimney

On the ground

Structures & features

11.9530° S · 77.1190° W · 80 m · 4 mapped features

  • El Paraíso — Chuquitanta Preceramic Temple-U Chimney — Principal Temple

    temple

    temple at El Paraíso — Chuquitanta Preceramic Temple-U Chimney — hydraulic feature

    11.9517° S · 77.1205° W
  • El Paraíso — Chuquitanta Preceramic Temple-U Chimney — Altar Annex 2

    altar

    altar at El Paraíso — Chuquitanta Preceramic Temple-U Chimney — subsidiary complex

    11.9512° S · 77.1199° W
  • El Paraíso — Chuquitanta Preceramic Temple-U Chimney — Southern Shrine

    shrine

    shrine at El Paraíso — Chuquitanta Preceramic Temple-U Chimney — hydraulic feature

    11.9543° S · 77.1195° W
  • El Paraíso — Chuquitanta Preceramic Temple-U Chimney — Eastern Temple

    temple

    temple at El Paraíso — Chuquitanta Preceramic Temple-U Chimney — outlier feature

    11.9531° S · 77.1171° W

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