El Paraíso — Chuquitanta Preceramic Temple-U Chimney
Preceramic Late (3000–1800 BCE Chuquitanta; main 2200 BCE Temple I)·Norte Chico? Late Preceramic Chillón (El Paraíso phase)·🇵🇪 Lima, Lima Province, near Chuquitanta, Chillón Valley, El Paraíso temple-U (100 ha 3000–1800 BCE) near San Miguel, 2 km Chillón northwestern hill, Peru
About
About El Paraíso — Chuquitanta Preceramic Temple-U Chimney
El Paraíso Engel 1965 largest Preceramic 100 ha.
Why it mattersKey Norte Chico? Late Preceramic Chillón (El Paraíso phase) temple-complex with stratified sequence and regional typology.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Collapse cause
- 02Astronomical alignment
Theories
- 01Defensive stronghold
- 02Territorial marker
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 2200 BCE Temple I (40 m × 100 ha composite U-site 100 ha), U-temple 300 m wide double building
- Period
- Preceramic Late (3000–1800 BCE Chuquitanta; main 2200 BCE Temple I)
- Culture
- Norte Chico? Late Preceramic Chillón (El Paraíso phase)
- Purpose
- U-shaped temple complex (100 ha, Temple I 40 m × 100 ha north hill? terrace 8 m × 80 m with U-arm 300 m) — largest Preceramic structure (300×100 m U temple)
- Rediscovered
- Modern excavation 1987
- Excavation
- Excavated
c. 1200 BCE major extension
Major expansion / refurbishment at El Paraíso — Chuquitanta Preceramic Temple-U Chimney
2005 excavation
Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of El Paraíso — Chuquitanta Preceramic Temple-U Chimney
On the ground
Structures & features
11.9530° S · 77.1190° W · 80 m · 4 mapped features
El Paraíso — Chuquitanta Preceramic Temple-U Chimney — Principal Temple
templetemple at El Paraíso — Chuquitanta Preceramic Temple-U Chimney — hydraulic feature
11.9517° S · 77.1205° WEl Paraíso — Chuquitanta Preceramic Temple-U Chimney — Altar Annex 2
altaraltar at El Paraíso — Chuquitanta Preceramic Temple-U Chimney — subsidiary complex
11.9512° S · 77.1199° WEl Paraíso — Chuquitanta Preceramic Temple-U Chimney — Southern Shrine
shrineshrine at El Paraíso — Chuquitanta Preceramic Temple-U Chimney — hydraulic feature
11.9543° S · 77.1195° WEl Paraíso — Chuquitanta Preceramic Temple-U Chimney — Eastern Temple
templetemple at El Paraíso — Chuquitanta Preceramic Temple-U Chimney — outlier feature
11.9531° S · 77.1171° W