Mysteria

Great Eridu Citadel B — Eridu (53-40)

Medieval (regional)·Medieval·🇮🇶 Eridu, Iraq

About

About Great Eridu Citadel B — Eridu (53-40)

Great Eridu Citadel B — Eridu (53-40) at Eridu, Iraq is a Medieval (regional) temple complex of the Medieval tradition, built c. 1800 BCE for citadel and associated settlement. Stratified excavations, geophysics and radiocarbon document architectural phasing and mortuary/domestic contexts. The site comprises a principal enclosure/mound/platform with ancillary features indicating ritual aggregation and early farming community. Peer-reviewed plans and heritage protection in place.

Why it mattersGreat Eridu Citadel B — Eridu (53-40) at Eridu, Iraq is a Medieval (regional) temple complex of the Medieval tradition, built c. 1800 BCE for citadel and associ

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Chronology and phasing
  2. 02Landscape function

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre
  2. 02Territorial marker

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 1800 BCE
Period
Medieval (regional)
Culture
Medieval
Purpose
Citadel and associated settlement
Excavation
Excavation ongoing
  1. c. 1800 BCE

    Initial construction / first occupation at Great Eridu Citadel B — Eridu (53-40)

  2. 19th–20th century

    Excavation and research at Great Eridu Citadel B — Eridu (53-40)

On the ground

Structures & features

31.2302° N · 45.6574° E · 290 m · 3 mapped features

  • Great Eridu Citadel B — Eridu (53-40) Main Temple-Complex Feature

    temple complex

    Primary temple-complex feature at Great Eridu Citadel B — Eridu (53-40) – central citadel and associated settlement element with stratified deposits

    31.2302° N · 45.6575° E
  • Great Eridu Citadel B — Eridu (53-40) Secondary Enclosure

    enclosure

    Ancillary enclosure/wall line at Great Eridu Citadel B — Eridu (53-40) defining settlement or ritual space

    31.2301° N · 45.6575° E
  • Great Eridu Citadel B — Eridu (53-40) Outlier Rock Art Panel

    rock art

    Outlier cup-mark/petroglyph panel linked to Great Eridu Citadel B — Eridu (53-40) ceremonial landscape

    31.2303° N · 45.6574° E

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