Mysteria
Kition — Larnaca Phoenician Temple and Harbor Bamboula

Kition — Larnaca Phoenician Temple and Harbor Bamboula

Late Bronze to Phoenician (13th c. BCE Kition 1400 BCE Achaean; Phoenician 800 BCE Astarte temple 700 BCE; Bamboula war harbour 5th c. BCE ship sheds)·Phoenician Kition (Astarte 800 BCE Sargon II 709 steward of Kition) and later Greek·🇨🇾 Larnaca District, Larnaca salt lake edge, Kition Bamboula hill, Kition port ancient harbour near salt lake, Cyprus

About

About Kition — Larnaca Phoenician Temple and Harbor Bamboula

Kition Karageorghis 1970s Bamboula ship sheds.

Why it mattersKey Phoenician Kition (Astarte 800 BCE Sargon II 709 steward of Kition) and later Greek port with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Chronology and phasing
  2. 02Collapse cause

Theories

  1. 01Seasonal gathering
  2. 02Elite residence

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
800 BCE temple Astarte Bamboula; ship sheds 450 BCE 6 sheds 43 m
Period
Late Bronze to Phoenician (13th c. BCE Kition 1400 BCE Achaean; Phoenician 800 BCE Astarte temple 700 BCE; Bamboula war harbour 5th c. BCE ship sheds)
Culture
Phoenician Kition (Astarte 800 BCE Sargon II 709 steward of Kition) and later Greek
Purpose
Phoenician war harbour (6 rock-cut ship sheds 43 m × 6 m each trireme slides for Phoenician Tyre king) and Herakles Melqart temple Bamboula — Kition stor base 450 BCE Athens intrusive
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1890
Excavation
Excavated
  1. 800 BCE temple Astarte Bamboula; ship sheds 450 BCE 6 sheds 43 m

    Initial construction / first occupation at Kition — Larnaca Phoenician Temple and Harbor Bamboula

  2. c. 1200 CE major extension

    Major expansion / refurbishment at Kition — Larnaca Phoenician Temple and Harbor Bamboula

  3. 1970 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Kition — Larnaca Phoenician Temple and Harbor Bamboula

On the ground

Structures & features

34.9210° N · 33.6290° E · 8 m · 3 mapped features

  • Kition — Larnaca Phoenician Temple and Harbor Bamboula — Principal Structure

    structure

    structure at Kition — Larnaca Phoenician Temple and Harbor Bamboula — primary structure

    34.9224° N · 33.6288° E
  • Kition — Larnaca Phoenician Temple and Harbor Bamboula — Northern Complex

    complex

    complex at Kition — Larnaca Phoenician Temple and Harbor Bamboula — outlier feature

    34.9191° N · 33.6292° E
  • Kition — Larnaca Phoenician Temple and Harbor Bamboula — Southern Rock Art

    rock art

    rock art at Kition — Larnaca Phoenician Temple and Harbor Bamboula — outlier feature

    34.9225° N · 33.6277° E

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