Meroe Town — Royal City North of Pyramids with Temple of Amun
Meroitic (600 BCE–350 CE capital after 300 BCE shift from Napata)·Meroitic royal capital (Kandake city)·🇸🇩 River Nile State, Meroe Town (Begrawiya town), 1000 m east of pyramidal fields, Butana, Sudan
About
About Meroe Town — Royal City North of Pyramids with Temple of Amun
Meroe town excavated by Garstang & Sayce 1911–14, iron capital 200k t slag, temple of Amun 600 m.
Why it mattersKey Meroitic royal capital (Kandake city) ancient-city with stratified sequence and regional typology.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Collapse cause
- 02Chronology and phasing
Theories
- 01Elite residence
- 02Ceremonial centre
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 600 BCE early; 300 BCE capital移; Temple Amun 250 BCE; iron 500 BCE
- Period
- Meroitic (600 BCE–350 CE capital after 300 BCE shift from Napata)
- Culture
- Meroitic royal capital (Kandake city)
- Purpose
- Meroitic royal iron city (80 ha) with Temple of Amun 600 m and 3 palaces (10 ha) and iron slag mounds 200k t and pyramids 4 km beyond
- Rediscovered
- Modern excavation 1975
- Excavation
- Excavated
c. 1500 BCE major extension
Major expansion / refurbishment at Meroe Town — Royal City North of Pyramids with Temple of Amun
c. 600 BCE early; 300 BCE capital移; Temple Amun 250 BCE; iron 500 BCE
Initial construction / first occupation at Meroe Town — Royal City North of Pyramids with Temple of Amun
1950 excavation
Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Meroe Town — Royal City North of Pyramids with Temple of Amun
On the ground
Structures & features
16.9420° N · 33.7300° E · 315 m · 3 mapped features
Meroe Town — Royal City North of Pyramids with Temple of Amun — Principal Structure
structurestructure at Meroe Town — Royal City North of Pyramids with Temple of Amun — hydraulic feature
16.9415° N · 33.7288° EMeroe Town — Royal City North of Pyramids with Temple of Amun — Northern Complex
complexcomplex at Meroe Town — Royal City North of Pyramids with Temple of Amun — primary structure
16.9425° N · 33.7317° EMeroe Town — Royal City North of Pyramids with Temple of Amun — Southern Rock Art
rock artrock art at Meroe Town — Royal City North of Pyramids with Temple of Amun — outlier feature
16.9427° N · 33.7319° E