Mysteria
Mixco Viejo Alt

Mixco Viejo Alt

Early to Late Postclassic (1100 – 1524 CE)·Pocomam Maya·🇬🇹 Chimaltenango, Guatemala

About

About Mixco Viejo Alt

Mixco Viejo Alt in Chimaltenango, Guatemala is a Early to Late Postclassic (1100 – 1524 CE) ancient city attributed to Pocomam Maya culture. Jilotepeque Viejo: 13 groups, twin capitals with 3 ballcourts, slate masonry unique. Held 4 months against Alvarado. Systematic excavation and published survey document stratified deposits, architectural phasing and georeferenced plans. Built c.1100 CE; purpose: Cliff-top fortified twin-city (Groups A/B) dominating Pixcayá gorges. Significance includes multi-phase occupation and landscape setting at 880 m elevation.

Why it mattersJilotepeque Viejo: 13 groups, twin capitals with 3 ballcourts, slate masonry unique. Held 4 months against Alvarado.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Chronology and phasing at Mixco Viejo Alt
  2. 02Function and labor organization for ancient-city – ritual vs residential debate

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre model for Pocomam Maya
  2. 02Territorial marker / elite residence hypothesis

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c.1100 CE
Period
Early to Late Postclassic (1100 – 1524 CE)
Culture
Pocomam Maya
Builders
Pocomam
Purpose
Cliff-top fortified twin-city (Groups A/B) dominating Pixcayá gorges
Excavation
Partially excavated
  1. c.1100 CE

    Initial construction / first occupation

  2. c.1500–1800 CE

    Major refurbishment / second occupation phase

On the ground

Structures & features

14.8700° N · 90.6650° W · 880 m · 3 mapped features

  • Mixco Viejo Alt — Principal Monument

    pyramid

    Principal Monument at Mixco Viejo Alt – pyramid (Early to Late Postclassic (1100 – 1524 CE)) – Jilotepeque Viejo: 13 groups, twin capitals with 3 ballcourt

    14.8710° N · 90.6640° W
  • Mixco Viejo Alt — Ancillary Complex

    palace

    Ancillary Complex at Mixco Viejo Alt – palace (Early to Late Postclassic (1100 – 1524 CE)) – Jilotepeque Viejo: 13 groups, twin capitals with 3 ballcourt

    14.8688° N · 90.6658° W
  • Mixco Viejo Alt — Outlier Feature

    causeway

    Outlier Feature at Mixco Viejo Alt – causeway (Early to Late Postclassic (1100 – 1524 CE)) – Jilotepeque Viejo: 13 groups, twin capitals with 3 ballcourt

    14.8720° N · 90.6635° W

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