Mysteria
Plazuelas — Three Temples on Sierra Pénjamo Cliff

Plazuelas — Three Temples on Sierra Pénjamo Cliff

Epiclassic (600–900 CE) late Classic Bajío·Bajío (Tarascan ancestor) with Teotihuacan theme brazier·🇲🇽 Guanajuato, Pénjamo municipality, above Rio Grande de Morelia, Sierra Pénjamo cliff, Plazuelas, Mexico

About

About Plazuelas — Three Temples on Sierra Pénjamo Cliff

Plazuelas excavated by INAH 1998–, 1200 pecked spirals.

Why it mattersKey Bajío (Tarascan ancestor) with Teotihuacan theme brazier pyramid with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Construction labor organization
  2. 02Astronomical alignment

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre
  2. 02Seasonal gathering

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 600 CE Casas Tapadas phase
Period
Epiclassic (600–900 CE) late Classic Bajío
Culture
Bajío (Tarascan ancestor) with Teotihuacan theme brazier
Purpose
Three pyramidal temples on cliff spur (Casas Tapadas 15 m high) with 1200 rock engravings — Bajío cliff sanctuary with Teotihuacan pecked glyphs
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1977
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c. 600 CE Casas Tapadas phase

    Initial construction / first occupation at Plazuelas — Three Temples on Sierra Pénjamo Cliff

  2. 1920 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Plazuelas — Three Temples on Sierra Pénjamo Cliff

On the ground

Structures & features

20.3830° N · 101.8260° W · 1780 m · 3 mapped features

  • Plazuelas — Three Temples on Sierra Pénjamo Cliff — Principal Pyramid

    pyramid

    pyramid at Plazuelas — Three Temples on Sierra Pénjamo Cliff — outlier feature

    20.3812° N · 101.8244° W
  • Plazuelas — Three Temples on Sierra Pénjamo Cliff — Northern Chamber

    chamber

    chamber at Plazuelas — Three Temples on Sierra Pénjamo Cliff — hydraulic feature

    20.3834° N · 101.8245° W
  • Plazuelas — Three Temples on Sierra Pénjamo Cliff — Southern Causeway

    causeway

    causeway at Plazuelas — Three Temples on Sierra Pénjamo Cliff — hydraulic feature

    20.3846° N · 101.8253° W

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