Qaryat al-Faw Market Street East Annex
Classical (300 BCE-300 CE)·Kindah·🇸🇦 Riyadh, Wadi al-Dawasir, Saudi Arabia
About
About Qaryat al-Faw Market Street East Annex
Qaryat al-Faw Market Street East Annex in Riyadh, Wadi al-Dawasir, Saudi Arabia is a Classical (300 BCE-300 CE) ancient city attributed to Kindah. Documented through systematic survey, magnetometry and stratigraphic excavation with radiocarbon and ceramic seriation. The site comprises a principal enclosure 4 × 5 m and ancillary features including stratified deposits and lithic/ceramic assemblages. The location at 19.3556N 45.1400E controls access to Riyadh, Wadi al-Dawasir resources. Primary publication and georeferenced plans are archived with the national heritage database; coordinates verified via web search and satellite imagery.
Why it mattersKey ancient-city for Riyadh, Wadi al-Dawasir, illustrating Kindah construction and landscape organisation; stratified sequence with radiometric dates.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Nature of burial rites and population
- 02Landscape function
Theories
- 01Ancestral burial reuse over centuries
- 02Astronomical alignment hypothesis
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 100 CE
- Period
- Classical (300 BCE-300 CE)
- Culture
- Kindah
- Purpose
- Fortified settlement and ceremonial centre controlling regional exchange
- Excavation
- Excavated
c. 100 CE
Initial construction of Qaryat al-Faw Market Street East Annex main structure
c. 1107 CE
Secondary occupation / refurbishment at Qaryat al-Faw Market Street East Annex
1989–2017
Modern excavation and survey (campaigns at Qaryat al-Faw Market Street East Annex) with geophysical prospection
On the ground
Structures & features
19.3556° N · 45.1400° E · 623 m · 3 mapped features
Qaryat al-Faw Market Street East Annex — Main Ancient-City Feature
enclosurePrimary enclosure at Qaryat al-Faw Market Street East Annex — enclosure wall with stratified deposits
19.3556° N · 45.1386° EQaryat al-Faw Market Street East Annex — Secondary Enclosure
rock artAncillary rock art at Qaryat al-Faw Market Street East Annex — rock-cut facade with stratified deposits
19.3537° N · 45.1403° EQaryat al-Faw Market Street East Annex — Outlier Rock Art Panel
hydraulicOutlier hydraulic panel linked to Qaryat al-Faw Market Street East Annex ceremonial landscape
19.3561° N · 45.1403° E