Quarry of Bala Midfield
Yayoi (300 BCE–300 CE)·Yayoi·🇮🇶 Dhi Qar, Iraq
About
About Quarry of Bala Midfield
Quarry of Bala Midfield in Dhi Qar, Iraq is a Yayoi (300 BCE–300 CE) quarry attributed to Yayoi culture. Systematically investigated through magnetometry and fieldwalking, it presents a principal enclosure with hydraulic works. Construction employs cyclopean blocks and demonstrates distinct phasing. Peer-reviewed reports and georeferenced plans verify location and chronology.
Why it mattersKey Yayoi quarry with stratified sequence and regional significance.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Population scale vs catchment
- 02Social hierarchy and elite control
Theories
- 01Defensive refuge and tribal capital
- 02Elite residence and administrative centre
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 189 CE
- Period
- Yayoi (300 BCE–300 CE)
- Culture
- Yayoi
- Purpose
- Defensive and administrative
- Excavation
- Excavated
c. 189 CE
Initial construction and primary occupation
c. 293 CE
Major enlargement and wall circuit added
c. 533 CE
Peak occupation and regional prominence
1986
Scientific excavation and conservation
On the ground
Structures & features
31.5988° N · 45.9276° E · 1734 m · 3 mapped features
Outlier Panel
petroglyphBurial zone — cists
31.5977° N · 45.9247° EPrincipal Monument
galleryBurial zone — rock-cut chambers
31.5973° N · 45.9252° ETemple Platform
hydraulicPrimary quarry at Quarry of Bala Midfield — ceremonial avenue
31.5987° N · 45.9258° E