Sauran
Karakhanid to Kazakh Khanate (1000–1600 CE)·Karakhanid to Golden Horde to Timurid to Kazakh·🇰🇿 Turkestan Region, Sauran District, Sauran town ruins, Kazakhstan
About
About Sauran
Sauran is a Karakhanid–Timurid fortified oasis city (1000–1600 CE) — 3-km rectangular wall (6 m high) with karez hydraulic network feeding Syr Darya plain.
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Why it mattersKey Karakhanid to Golden Horde to Timurid to Kazakh ancient-city with stratified sequence and regional trade significance.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Chronology and phasing
Theories
- 01Ceremonial centre
- 02Territorial marker
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c.1000 CE
- Period
- Karakhanid to Kazakh Khanate (1000–1600 CE)
- Culture
- Karakhanid to Golden Horde to Timurid to Kazakh
- Builders
- Karakhanid
- Purpose
- Ancient city and ceremonial centre
- Abandoned
- 13th century
- Rediscovered
- 1970s excavation
- Excavation
- Excavated
On the ground
Structures & features
43.5200° N · 67.7600° E · 250 m · 3 mapped features
Northern Wall and Bastions
fortification3-km wall with bastions (6 m high)
43.5203° N · 67.7603° EKarez Hydraulic Network
hydraulicKarez underground canals with cisterns
43.5197° N · 67.7597° ECitadel Palace
citadelCitadel palace with mosque and glazed tile
43.5208° N · 67.7600° E